The invention discloses a
rare earth tree-shaped probe and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological analysis and detection.The probe takes a
polyamide-amine tree-shaped
polymer as a framework, the surface of the
polyamide-amine tree-shaped
polymer is grafted with a 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraaza
dodecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid or
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid polydentate ligand, the ligand is chelated with
rare earth ions, and the
rare earth ions are adsorbed on the surface of the
polyamide-amine tree-shaped
polymer. On the basis of a unique highly branched structure and a clear three-dimensional structure of the
dendrimer skeleton,
metal ion bearing sites are remarkably increased, the
metal loading capacity is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the
dendrimer skeleton has the advantages that the
metal loading capacity is greatly improved; the
rigid structure greatly reduces non-
specific adsorption through the steric hindrance effect, the detection specificity is enhanced, the key problems of contradiction between metal loading capacity and steric hindrance, non-
specific adsorption and the like of an existing probe are successfully solved, and a high-sensitivity and high-precision detection tool is provided for single
cell mass spectrum flow analysis.