The invention relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, and relates to an
alcohol-based
fracturing fluid containing modified nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof, the
alcohol-based
fracturing fluid comprises the following components: an
alcohol solvent, modified nanoparticles, an anti-swelling agent, a
thickening agent, a
polyamide-amine dendritic
polymer, a pH
regulator, an optional suspending agent and water; the modified nano-particles are prepared by modifying nano-particles with an alkenyl
silane coupling agent, then copolymerizing the modified nano-particles with alkenyl-containing imidazolium salt, and
grafting polyimidazolium salt on the surfaces of the nano-particles in situ. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying nanoparticles by using an alkenyl
silane coupling agent, copolymerizing with alkenyl-containing imidazolium salt to form polyimidazolium salt, and
grafting the polyimidazolium salt on the surfaces of the nanoparticles in situ to form modified nanoparticles; the anti-swelling property, the cross-linking property and the sand-
carrying capacity of the alcohol-based
fracturing fluid are remarkably improved through the combined action of the modified nanoparticles and the
polyamide-amine dendritic
polymer, and the
gel forming and hanging time is 60-90 s, so that the alcohol-based fracturing fluid is particularly suitable for medium-high-temperature deep wells.