The invention discloses nano
cellulose with high
lignin content, a preparation method thereof and application of a barrier
coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a lignocellulose
raw material with dilute sulphuric acid for acid pretreatment, and selectively depolymerizing
hemicellulose to obtain
lignin-rich residues of which the relative content of
lignin is higher than that of the
raw material; and carrying out mechanical nano
fibrillation treatment to obtain the high-lignin-content nano
cellulose with the lignin content of 29-60%. The prepared nano
cellulose with high lignin content has excellent
thermal stability, hydrophobicity and organic compatibility. The surface of paper is coated with the
coating material, after
hot pressing treatment, the Cobb value of the
coated paper is as low as 3.3 g / m < 2 >, the
water vapor permeability is only 12.1 g / (m < 2 >. D),
grease permeation can be completely blocked, and the
coating material has wide application prospects in the field of
food packaging.