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736results about How to "Improve physical strength" patented technology

Bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as preparation method and application of bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite

The invention provides bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron as well as a preparation method and application of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite. The preparation method of the bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron comprises the following steps: taking alpha-Al2O3 powder as ceramsite primary aggregate, clay and bentonite as auxiliary aggregates and surface-activated bamboo bits as bamboo charcoal preparation materials to combine with a pore forming agent to prepare pores without adding a sintering aid or a binder; adopting graded sintering at 400-600 DEG C to obtain bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite by once molding; then, preparing the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite coated by zero-valent iron by virtue of a reducing coating process of the coating material, wherein the product bamboo-charcoal-shaped porous ceramsite is a deep dark small ball with a grain size of 2-10 mm, internally a porous honeycomb spherical structure with a surface pore size of 15-25 mu m, has water absorption of 20-35% and a specific surface area of 40-60m<2>/g. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is environmentally friendly simple and energy-saving in preparation process, various in treated pollutants, and suitable for treating non-biodegradable wastewater such as flue gas wastewater, heavy metal wastewater, phenol-containing wastewater, emulsified oil wastewater, note printing and printing and dyeing wastewater, and raw material are easily available.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Preparation method of high-strength and antioxidant rare-earth-based smoke denitration catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength and antioxidant rare-earth-based smoke denitration catalyst. The preparation method of the high-strength and antioxidant rare-earth-based smoke denitration catalyst comprises the following steps: by taking titanium dioxide and montmorillonite as carriers and ammonium metatungstate, cerous nitrate and lanthanum nitrate as active components, mixing, ageing, kneading, forming, drying and roasting with the accompanying of auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials comprise ammonia water, lactic acid, citric acid, stearic acid, glass fiber, wood pulp, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene, monoethanolamine and water. The product prepared by the method is separated under a high SO2 smoke condition, nitric oxide in the smoke can be decomposed; meanwhile, the purpose of removing mercury and dioxin can be achieved. According to the preparation method of the high-strength and antioxidant rare-earth-based smoke denitration catalyst, the rare earth elements, namely cerium and lanthanum are used as the active components, so that the addition amount of vanadium is reduced, the toxicity of the product is reduced or the product is non-toxic product, the pressure of the post treatment of the product is reduced; the environmental protection pressure is reduced; the product is environmentally friendly; the product can be widely used in the field of thermal power plants, glass factories and chemical plants.
Owner:山东信义汽车配件制造有限公司

Method for preparing high molecule emulsifying agent for ASA

The invention discloses a preparation method for a macromolecule emulsifier used in ASA. The invention solves the problem that cationic starch and a micromolecule emulsifier added in the traditional ASA latex have poor gluing effect, and the prepared latex easily forms bubbles and has poor stability. The method chooses appropriate oil-soluble vinyl monomers, water-soluble vinyl monomers and cation monomers under the action of a macromolecule stabilizing colloid; the macromolecule emulsifier used in ASA is prepared under the action of an evocating agent by seed emulsion polymerization. On one hand, the macromolecule emulsifier can overcome the shortcoming that the cationic starch easily goes bad at high temperature and in the process of the long term storage to cause that the ASA latex has poor gluing effect and poor stability; on the other hand, the reserving performance and the anti-anion trash interference performance of the macromolecule emulsifier are greatly increased; the macromolecule emulsifier not only can increase water resistance of paper but also can increase the physical strength of paper; in addition, when the macromolecule emulsifier is used for ASA emulsification, additional pasting, dilution and high shear emulsifying plants are not needed.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Improved phosphorus fixing film used in DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) measurement and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an improved phosphorus fixing film used in DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) measurement. The improved phosphorus fixing film is a polyacrylamide gel film containing zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and is characterized in that ZrO2 particles of which the particle size is less than or equal to 5mu m are uniformly distributed on the surface of the phosphorus fixing film. A preparation method of the improved phosphorus fixing film comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing ZrO2 powder with the moisture content of 45-55% with an acrylamide solution at the weightmeasurement ratio of (1:3)-(1:6); grinding and then carrying out ultrasonication; standing for removing precipitates, adding tetramethylethylenediamine of which the volume is (1:1600)- (1:1400) of that of acrylamide and a 10% ammonium persulfate solution of which the volume is (1:60)-(1:40) of that of acrylamide, uniformly mixing and injecting into a glass mold; horizontally placing the glass mold at room temperature; After the zirconium powder is freely precipitated, raising the temperature to 40-60DEG C until the mixed solution forms a gel film; and soaking in de-ionized water for more than 12 hours, thus obtaining the phosphorus fixing film. The phosphorus fixing film provided by the invention can be used for maintaining high phosphorus ion adsorption capacity and simultaneously improving the resolution ratio of DGT in phosphorus analysis.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Preparation of cation polymer emulsifier for AKD

The invention discloses a method for preparing AKD cationic macromolecular emulsifier, comprising the following steps: adequate acrylic acid long-chain fatty esters and adequate vinyl monomers such as cationic monomers and so on are selected according to the physicochemical properties of binding compositions; free-radical nonsoap latex copolymerization is performed in water solution by adoption of the seeding polymerization method under the condition that modified polyvinyl alcohol exists; and the AKD cationic macromolecular emulsifier is obtained. The AKD cationic macromolecular emulsifier can replace micromolecular emulsifier added into the prior AKD latex; the problems of easy foaming of the latex, poor stability and sizing effect and so on are solved; simultaneously the adhesion property and the anionic waste interference resistance of the emulsifier are greatly improved; not only the waterproofness of paper can be improved but also the physical strength of the paper can be improved; and no cationic starch is required to be added for colloid protectant during the preparing process of the emulsifier, thereby overcoming the defect of poor sizing effect and stability of the AKD latex due to easy deterioration of the emulsifier during the high-temperature and long-term storage process.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing antibacterial paper on the basis of interlayer self-assembling technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing antibacterial paper on the basis of an interlayer self-assembling technology. In the method, cationic polyelectrolyte chitosan biguanide hydrochloride (CGH) with an antibacterial function, and anionic polyelectrolyte carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMC) are alternately deposited on the surface of a bleached kraft hardwood fiber to prepare a layered ordered self-assembled multilayer ultrathin film, which can improve the strength property of a paper sheet while endowing the paper sheet with a good antibacterial performance. Through the change of the environment and the technical conditions of an interlayer self-assembling system, multilayer film structures with different properties can be obtained on the surface of the bleached kraft hardwood fiber, the retention of an antibacterial agent on the fiber is improved, and the antibacterial effect of the paper sheet is enhanced; a layered ordered self-assembled nano-film is prepared by taking a negatively-charged fiber as a matrix and controlling the adsorption process of a reverse-phase ion system,; the preparation method is simple in production process, less in equipment investment and high in adaptability; the prepared antibacterial paper has better antibacterial performance and strength property; and antibacterial requirements of household paper and food packaging paper can be met better.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Battery separator and method for producing same

A battery separator which is a laminated polyolefin microporous membrane, comprising a polyolefin microporous membrane, and a modifying porous layer comprising a water-soluble resin or water-dispersible resin, and fine particles, the modifying porous layer being laminated on at least one surface of the polyolefin microporous membrane, wherein the polyolefin microporous membrane comprises a polyethylene resin and has (a) a shutdown temperature (a temperature at which an air resistance measured while heating the polyolefin microporous membrane at a temperature rise rate of 5°C / min reaches 1 × 10 5 sec / 100 cc) of 135°C or lower, (b) a rate of air resistance change (a gradient of a curve representing dependency of the air resistance on temperature at an air resistance of 1 × 10 4 sec / 100 cc) of 1 × 10 4 sec / 100 cc / °C or more, (c) a transverse shrinkage rate at 130°C (measured by thermomechanical analysis under a load of 2 gf at a temperature rise rate of 5°C / min) of 20% or less, and a thickness of 16 µm or less, the shutdown temperature difference between the polyolefin microporous membrane and the laminated polyolefin microporous membrane being 4.0°C or less. A method of producing the same. Provided is a battery separator with excellent adhesion and shutdown properties comprising a modifying porous layer and a polyolefin microporous membrane.
Owner:TORAY IND INC
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