The present disclosure relates to vaccine compositions against respiratory syncytial
virus (RSV) that are tomato-based and their
methods of production. The vaccine compositions comprise tomato fruit and
plant-expressed fragment of RSV
F protein, preferably the
ectodomain of the RSV
F protein. In some aspects, the vaccine compositions comprise tomato fruit and
plant-expressed
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
virus-like particle (VLP) wherein the fragment of RSV
F protein is displayed on the VLP surface. For example, the vaccine compositions are tomato paste spiked with the
plant-expressed HIV VLP. In certain embodiments, the plant-expressed HIV VLP comprises a Gag
protein; a fragment of gp41
protein, which comprises the C-terminal cytosolic domain of the gp41
protein; and a fragment of RSV F protein, wherein the fragment of RSV F protein lacks the p27 region and the C-terminus of the fragment of RSV F protein is linked to the N-terminus of the fragment of gp41 protein.