The invention relates to the technical field of
cell-loaded biological
medicine, in particular to a novel efficient
nucleic acid delivery method of a carrier siRNA (small interfering Ribonucleic Acid)
medicine, which comprises the following steps: constructing a multifunctional nano-carrier taking a
biodegradable polymer as a core, the surface of a multifunctional nano-carrier is modified with a targeting ligand, through specific binding of the targeting ligand and a vascular endothelial
cell surface
receptor and reversible adjustment of penetration promoting molecules on tight connection, the siRNA / carrier compound can efficiently penetrate
vascular endothelium including a
blood brain barrier, and meanwhile, the siRNA / carrier compound has the advantages that the targeting ligand can be used for preparing a targeted
medicine for treating vascular endothelial cells, and the targeted medicine can be used for treating vascular endothelial cells. According to the present invention, the
nucleic acid delivery efficiency is significantly improved, the siRNA can be massively delivered into the tumor or the specific
tissue cell due to the precise targeting and the efficient penetrating power, and the selected
biodegradable polymer and the selected modification molecule have good
biocompatibility so as not to cause the obvious immunoreaction and
toxicity in the body.