The invention discloses a
lysosome targeted degradation
system based on
a DNA phase separation aggregate as well as a preparation method and application of the
lysosome targeted degradation
system, and belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine and
nanotechnology. The
lysosome targeted degradation
system based on the
DNA phase separation aggregate comprises an
RNA-
DNA tetrahedral framework with a cohesive end, the
RNA-
DNA tetrahedral framework is formed by self-
assembly of a core chain and an edge chain through complementary base
pairing, the edge chain is
a DNA-
RNA chimeric
oligonucleotide chain, and the DNA-RNA chimeric
oligonucleotide chain is
a DNA-RNA chimeric
oligonucleotide chain. One or more sections of RNA
ribonucleotide sequences which can be specifically recognized and
cut by
RNase H enzyme are embedded in the sequence, and the
tail end of the RNA
ribonucleotide sequence is modified with a cohesive
tail end for driving phase separation and a
cell membrane anchoring group; the RNA-DNA tetrahedral framework is modified with an
aptamer of a targeted
membrane protein. After entering cells, the system is subjected to liquid-
liquid phase separation in a lysosome acid environment through interaction of cohesive ends, a micron-sized large-size aggregate is formed in situ, the
residence time of a nano-
drug in the lysosome is prolonged, and efficient degradation of target
membrane protein is realized.