This invention belongs to the field of
photonics, functional
optical materials and devices, specifically relating to a spectral
dynamic programming device, its fabrication method, and its applications. The spectral
dynamic programming device has a three-layer structure, comprising, from bottom to top, a light-emitting thin film, a
cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and a
circular polarization analyzer. The light-emitting thin film is a fluorescent thin film or an organic room-temperature phosphorescent
polymer thin film; the
cholesteric liquid crystal layer is a mixture of a photoresponsive chiral
molecular switch, a static inverse chiral
dopant, and a nematic
liquid crystal host. By alternately irradiating the
liquid crystal layer with light of different wavelengths, the
helical pitch of the
liquid crystal layer can be reversibly and continuously adjusted, allowing its
photonic bandgap reflection band to sweep across a wide spectral range. This dynamically "tailors" the
emission spectrum of the lower light-emitting thin film, achieving continuous and reversible
programming of the output color. This device can also generate emission with a high
circular polarization asymmetry factor and possesses excellent
cycling stability, making it applicable to the
optical field.