The present invention belongs to the field of
biotechnology, and relates to a phi29
DNA polymerase mutant having a reduced
polymerization rate, a preparation method therefore, and a use thereof. The present invention designs mutants of phi29
DNA polymerase, and by means of modifying
amino acid residues at at least one of positions 190, 324, 411, 49, 83, 375, 526, 85, 149, 284, 287, 35, 115, 178, 102, 246, 336, 506, 257, 502, 55, 113, 187, 289, 306, 517, 527, 140, 203, 368, 372, 89, 54, 277, 327, 163, and 224 in the
amino acid sequence of phi29
DNA polymerase, generates novel proteins that reduce the
polymerization rate of the polymerase while maintaining good polymerase activity, successfully solving problems caused by the excessively fast
polymerization rate of phi29
DNA polymerase in practical applications, improving the accuracy, stability, and reliability thereof in
DNA amplification, sequencing, and other
molecular biology experiments, and greatly enhancing sequencing quality.