The present invention relates to a method for dealcoholization of a volume V1 of a
wine having a percentage of
alcohol by volume (ABV) of ABV value (1), comprising the implementation of the following steps: a) separating the volume V1 of the
wine into two fractions using a membrane
separation method: one fraction concentrated by a factor k referred to as "retentate", the volume of this fraction being equal to 1 / k V1, this fraction having an ABV value (R); one fraction referred to as "permeate" comprising predominantly water and
ethanol, the volume of this fraction being equal to (k-1) / k V1, this fraction having an ABV value (P); b) removing the
ethanol from the permeate with yeasts added to said permeate, said yeasts being in the respiratory state in order to metabolize the
ethanol, the resulting fraction referred to as "metabolized permeate" having an ABV value (P metabolized) lower than ABV (P); c) optionally,
diafiltration of the retentate with metabolized permeate to obtain a "diafiltered retentate" having an ABV value (R diafiltered) lower than ABV (R), and a "diafiltered metabolized permeate" having an ABV value higher than ABV (P metabolized), said diafiltered metabolized permeate then being optionally subjected to step (b) again; d) combining a volume of retentate, optionally diafiltered retentate, and a volume of metabolized permeate, to obtain a volume V2 of dealcoholized
wine, having an ABV value (2) lower than ABV (1).