The invention discloses a highly integrated hollow fiber column filter, which belongs to the technical field of filtration in water treatment, and mainly includes a water inlet, a shell, a hollow fiber column, a water outlet, an air inlet, a first partition, and a second partition. Several hollow fiber columns are distributed in a circle in the housing. During normal filtration, the water inlet and outlet are opened, and the air inlet is closed. The filtered water passes through the hollow fiber columns covered with filter cloth from outside to inside, and impurities in the water are retained when passing through the filter cloth. . When backwashing, the clean water flow is opposite to that of filtration, and the filter cloth is backwashed from the inside to the outside, and the air inlet is opened at the same time, the backwashing gas enters the air cavity from the air inlet, and is distributed through the air distribution pipe on the second partition to the The air in each hollow fiber column and the air distribution pipe strongly sweeps the fibers on the filter cloth, and the backwashing of the backwashing water flow and the strong sweeping of the air flow are carried out at the same time, resulting in a good backwashing effect. Compared with the prior art, the invention has many advantages such as good regeneration effect and good effluent quality.