The invention discloses a treatment method of
magnesium-containing high-radioactivity waste liquid, and belongs to the technical field of high-radioactivity
waste treatment.The treatment method comprises the steps that the
magnesium-containing high-radioactivity waste liquid is sequentially filled with first-stage, second-stage, third-stage and fourth-stage chromatographic columns with different column fillers, high-heat-release
fission nuclides in the
magnesium-containing high-radioactivity waste liquid are removed, the radioactivity intensity of the magnesium-containing high-radioactivity waste liquid is reduced, and the high-radioactivity waste liquid is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: adding
anhydrous oxalic acid into magnesium-containing high-level
radioactive waste liquid to obtain magnesium-containing low-level
radioactive waste liquid, further adjusting the magnesium-containing low-level
radioactive waste liquid to be alkalescent, adding
anhydrous oxalic acid, removing magnesium element in the waste liquid by adopting a
precipitation method, reducing the
salinity of the low-level radioactive waste liquid, and converting the magnesium-containing high-level radioactive waste liquid into low-
salinity and low-radioactivity waste liquid which can be safely stored or further treated. According to the method, the high-radioactivity waste liquid can be subjected to rapid degradation treatment in situ, the radioactivity intensity and
salinity of the high-radioactivity waste liquid are effectively reduced, the technological process is simple, the heat release
nuclide removal efficiency is high, the secondary waste amount is small, and the method is suitable for implementation and easy to popularize.