The application discloses a special leaching agent for
organic matter and
heavy metal compound contaminated soil and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of leaching agents for compound contaminated soil and preparation thereof, and the preparation steps are as follows: first, carboxyl-modified
fulvic acid is prepared, a mineral source
fulvic acid is taken to prepare a suspension, high-purity
nitrogen is introduced to remove
oxygen, and then
ammonium persulfate initiator is added; after water bath heating,
acrylic acid monomer is uniformly and slowly added for reaction; after the reaction is completed, the
system pH is adjusted; after
dialysis and
impurity removal, freeze-
drying is carried out to obtain modified
fulvic acid with an
acrylic acid grafting rate of 15% to 30%; and the modified fulvic acid is taken to prepare a
phosphate buffer suspension. The application improves the number of active functional groups of fulvic acid through
acrylic acid grafting modification, greatly enhances the
heavy metal chelation and
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solubilization capacity, and covalently crosslinks functional
bacteria on the fulvic acid carrier, so that the functional
bacteria can be adapted to different acid-base values of contaminated sites and are suitable for
soil remediation of various compound contaminated sites.