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148 results about "Metal pollution" patented technology

Mathematical model modeling method based on data analysis operation processing

The invention relates to the technical field of mathematical modeling, in particular to a mathematical model modeling method based on data analysis operation processing. The method comprises the following steps: collecting metal pollution data of a target water area by using a multi-parameter water quality sensor array; performing time sequence alignment on the metal pollution data to generate a standardized pollution data set; constructing a metal migration model based on fluid dynamics and chemical adsorption coupling; inputting the standardized pollution data set into the metal migration model for three-dimensional space interpolation calculation, and generating a metal pollutant diffusion cloud picture; pollution source reverse analysis is carried out on the metal pollutant diffusion cloud picture, and a potential pollution source coordinate set and pollution contribution degree sorting are generated. According to the method, by integrating multi-parameter water quality sensor data, fluid dynamics and chemical models and multispectral analysis, the modeling precision of the water pollution diffusion mathematical model is improved.
Owner:HUNAN JUNENG CERAMIC MATERIALS CO LTD +1

Unconventional feed quality evaluation method and system

The invention discloses an unconventional feed quality assessment method and system, and relates to the technical field of unconventional feed quality assessment, and the method comprises the following steps: in a feed high-temperature drying treatment process, establishing a multi-dimensional sensing monitoring baseline, continuously obtaining mercury vapor concentration gradient, moisture evaporation rate and airflow velocity field data in a feed drying environment, and calculating the quality of the feed; forming a time sequence feature set reflecting the dynamic change of mercury vaporization; and constructing a gas-solid interaction analytical model by using the time sequence feature set, and carrying out coupling analysis on the mercury vapor migration trajectory and the temperature distribution and humidity distribution of the feed particle surface to generate a spatial distribution data set representing the spatial distribution feature of the mercury vapor redeposition region. According to the invention, the whole-process monitoring and dynamic regulation and control of mercury vaporization, migration and redeposition in the feed drying process are realized, through multi-dimensional monitoring, amplitude limiting control and high-frequency disturbance, the mercury distribution is balanced, the risk is reduced, the drying safety and the feed quality stability are improved, and the controllable management of heavy metal pollution is effectively realized.
Owner:NINGXIA UNIVERSITY

Soil Cd recognition and remediation method based on mulberry root exudates and microorganisms

The invention relates to the technical field of soil cadmium remediation, in particular to a soil Cd recognition and remediation method based on mulberry root exudates and microorganisms. According to the method, spatial microscopic image frames of rhizosphere microflora are divided through a community structure, community node increment updating calculation of adjacent time sequences is executed, the transition recombination frequency of the rhizosphere microflora is obtained, and the transition color of the actual concentration content of root exudates is rendered based on a metal pollution level system and the transition recombination frequency. Generating a stress level heat model of the soil cadmium gradient in the target restoration area; and according to the stress level popularity model, carrying out popularity color analysis and identification on the soil cadmium pollution of the target restoration area, and generating a global stress identification result of the soil cadmium. According to the method, rapid identification of cadmium pollution enrichment can be realized by utilizing the synergistic response between mulberry root exudates and rhizosphere microorganisms, and a repair regulation and control plan is made, so that the cadmium pollution degree is reduced, the soil structure and fertility are optimized, and a safer and healthier environment is provided for plant growth.
Owner:SERICULTURAL &AGRI FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Biochar material and method for adsorbing heavy metals in wormcast

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal pollution treatment, and particularly discloses a biochar material and method for adsorbing heavy metals in wormcast. The biochar material for adsorbing the heavy metals in the wormcast adopts waste green tea residues as a raw material, and after being soaked in a phosphoric acid solution with the mass concentration of 38-42%, the biochar material is subjected to heat treatment at the temperature of 540-560 DEG C to obtain P-BC powder. The P-BC powder is soaked in a metal salt solution with the total metal ion concentration being 0.8-1.2 mol / L, and under the action of a precipitator, the LDH-coated P-BC material is obtained. The LDH-coated P-BC material is mixed with a ferric chloride hexahydrate solution and a NaBH4 aqueous solution for reaction to obtain the biochar material for adsorbing the heavy metals in the wormcast, so that the fixing and stabilizing effects of the biochar material on the heavy metals in the wormcast are improved.
Owner:ZHONGXIAO AGRI TECH DEV (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Water environment heavy metal pollution measuring method based on electrochemical analysis

The invention provides a water environment heavy metal pollution measuring method based on electrochemical analysis. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a linear coefficient comparison set and a constant term comparison set of peak current and concentration of heavy metal ions on a certain stripping volt-ampere peak potential by aiming at different samples in a water environment detected sample set of a certain heavy metal; and then, by constructing a water environment similar sample set of the to-be-measured sample for heavy metal pollution measurement, the measurement concentration of the to-be-measured sample about the heavy metal ions is given. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the to-be-detected water environment sample is matched according to the data of a certain heavy metal ion of the detected water environment sample in the past, so that the adaptability of rapidly detecting the heavy metal ions of different water environment samples through the electrochemical detection device is enhanced.
Owner:江西省生态环境监测中心

Evaluation system for children liver injury caused by atmospheric heavy metal pollution

The invention discloses an assessment system for children liver damage caused by atmospheric heavy metal pollution, relates to the technical field of environmental health management, and aims to solve the technical problems that risk assessment is distorted and early warning of liver damage risks cannot be supported due to single-dimensional estimation of an existing assessment system. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring child activity track data, atmospheric heavy metal concentration data, child dynamic physiological parameter data, ground medium heavy metal data and child growth and development stage information; the data processing layer is used for preprocessing the data acquired by the data acquisition layer, the preprocessing comprises privacy desensitization processing, multi-source data format unification and abnormal value intelligent elimination, and the privacy desensitization processing adopts a mode of original data local retention and feature parameter cloud transmission. The method has the advantages of realizing three-dimensional accurate quantification of the children atmosphere heavy metal pollution liver injury risk, generating personalized intervention suggestions and forming an optimized closed loop.
Owner:WOMEN & CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTER AFFILIATED WITH GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Refining source analysis method and system for heavy metals settled in air in soil

The invention relates to the technical field of particulate matter source analysis, and discloses a refined source analysis method and system.The method comprises the steps that a plurality of pollution sources and dust falling particulate matter sampling points are determined according to soil pollution distribution of a target area and an atmospheric pollution source survey result, by collecting single particle mass spectrum data of pollution sources, sampling points and receptors, constructing a mass spectrum library and combining an ART-2a algorithm and a deep learning model, the heavy metal pollution contribution proportion is accurately analyzed and traced to specific discharge ports of enterprises, and the problem that specific pollution enterprises and working sections cannot be positioned in the prior art is solved. According to the method, a pollution source and an environment receptor are sampled and analyzed by utilizing a single-particle mass spectrometry technology aiming at atmospheric dust fall particles in soil, and the heavy metal in the atmospheric dust fall particles in the soil is finely traced to specific enterprises and working sections by analyzing the heavy metal, so that a fine technical support is provided for soil heavy metal pollution management and control.
Owner:GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI +1

Soil heavy metal pollution detection and remediation hardware system based on isotopic tracing

The invention discloses a soil heavy metal pollution detection and remediation hardware system based on isotopic tracing, which relates to the technical field of soil and comprises an isotopic tracing module, a heavy metal detection module, a remediation execution module, a real-time monitoring module, an intelligent regulation and control module and a data storage and transmission module, the data storage and transmission module is connected with the isotope tracing module, the heavy metal detection module, the repair execution module, the real-time monitoring module and the intelligent regulation and control module, and transmits data to a remote monitoring center in a wired or wireless communication mode, so that further data analysis and remote control are carried out; through multi-source data fusion and intelligent algorithm optimization, precise positioning, dynamic monitoring and efficient repairing of heavy metal pollution are achieved, the isotope tracing technology can position a pollution source and predict a diffusion path, and the plant and microorganism synergistic repairing efficiency is improved; the system is suitable for industrial pollution sites, farmlands and other scenes, and has remarkable environmental and economic benefits.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF ENG

Karst region soil-underground water cooperative pollution evaluation system based on AI

The invention relates to the technical field of pollution risk assessment, and provides an AI-based karst region soil-underground water cooperative pollution assessment system. According to the system, multi-source soil and underground water heavy metal time sequence monitoring data are fused, cross-medium collaborative characterization characteristics are constructed, an enhanced time sequence modeling method with a parameter efficient adaptation capability is introduced, and a composite dynamic loss function oriented to non-stationary pollution evolution characteristics is designed; and collaborative prediction and uncertainty description of the heavy metal pollution states of the soil and the underground water are realized. Furthermore, a prediction result is combined with spatial gridding analysis, a collaborative pollution risk index and a risk zoning result are constructed, technical conversion from pollution evolution modeling to spatial risk assessment and early warning output is realized, and reliable technical support is provided for dynamic early warning, graded prevention and control and environment management decision of heavy metal pollution in the karst region.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Composite core mold

ActiveCN223672001UMetal layered productsFlexural modulusHeavy load
The utility model discloses a composite core mold which comprises a lining layer, a metal reinforcing layer and an outer covering layer which are sequentially connected from inside to outside, the axial length of the metal reinforcing layer is smaller than the axial length of the lining layer and the axial length of the outer covering layer, sealing layers are arranged on the two axial end faces of the metal reinforcing layer respectively, and the inner surfaces of the sealing layers are connected with the outer surface of the lining layer. The outer surface of the sealing layer is connected with the inner surface of the outer covering layer, and the metal reinforcing layer continuously stretches across the heavy load bearing area. The metal reinforcing layer with low cost and high bending modulus is additionally arranged between the two fiber layers, so that compared with a traditional pure fiber core mold, the core mold has the advantages that the bending modulus is higher, the cost is low, the bearing limit is larger, the weight is lighter under the condition of the same bearing performance, and the core mold is easier to transport; meanwhile, the sealing layer is arranged to prevent dissimilar metal pollution, and the winding quality of foil products is guaranteed; by ensuring the roundness of the metal reinforcing layer, the processing efficiency of the outer covering layer is improved, and the process difficulty is reduced.
Owner:CHANGZHOU SHENYING CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES CO LTD

Water body sediment heavy metal pollution diagnosis and risk zoning method

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental science and engineering, and discloses a water body sediment heavy metal pollution diagnosis and risk zoning method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, performing functional zoning and differentiated point distribution sampling based on hydrodynamic topographic features; secondly, carrying out multi-dimensional index detection on the sediment sample to obtain a multi-dimensional data set containing a chemical occurrence form; secondly, combining a positive definite matrix factorization model with bivariate local space autocorrelation analysis, quantitatively analyzing the contribution of the pollution source and verifying the space fate of the pollution source; then, constructing a two-dimensional risk assessment system based on the chemical occurrence form, and calculating a migration release risk index and a bio-availability risk index; and finally, according to source-sink positioning and risk assessment results, a differentiated partition control strategy is generated. According to the invention, through coupling chemical morphology and spatial analysis, the concealment risk that the total amount does not exceed the standard but the bioavailability is high can be accurately identified, and accurate positioning and migration path verification of the composite pollution source are realized.
Owner:GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for reducing metal pollution and improving white pixel of image sensor

The invention discloses a method for reducing metal pollution and improving white pixels of an image sensor, and the method at least comprises the steps: providing an ion implanter which comprises a reaction chamber and an ion source reaction chamber; a substrate is provided, the substrate comprises a pixel area, and the substrate is arranged in the reaction chamber; introducing doped gas and diluent gas into the ion source reaction cavity, wherein the doped gas and the diluent gas are dissociated into ions in the ion source reaction cavity; the flow of the diluent gas is greater than that of the doped gas; injecting the ions into the pixel region of the substrate through an ion injection process; wherein the doping gas is halogen-containing gas, and the diluent gas at least comprises inert gas. According to the method, metal pollution can be reduced, and white pixels of the image sensor are reduced.
Owner:GEKKO SEMICON (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Sewage heavy metal concentration dynamic monitoring method and sensor based on image gray level

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage heavy metal monitoring, and particularly relates to a sewage heavy metal concentration dynamic monitoring method and sensor based on image gray scale, and the monitoring method comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a database and a standard curve of image gray value and heavy metal concentration; (2) shooting a sewage sample image, synchronously collecting a standard color card during shooting, obtaining a sample-color card composite image, carrying out image recognition, and obtaining a sewage sample image gray value dynamically calibrated by the color card; and (3) substituting the image gray value into a standard curve of the image gray value and the heavy metal concentration or a database, and calculating the heavy metal concentration in the sewage. According to the invention, the cost is low, the heavy metal can be rapidly and dynamically monitored on line in real time by utilizing the image gray difference under different heavy metal concentrations and adopting machine vision correction, and the heavy metal pollution phenomenon can be found in time.
Owner:SHANGHAI RUIYONG WEINING ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP (LLP)

Method and system for evaluating remediation effect of heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention provides a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation effect evaluation method and system.The method comprises the steps that firstly, the heavy metal effective state content, microbial index data, plant index data and heavy metal ion migration data of a monitoring area are collected; calculating a repair efficiency index by using the first three types of data, exciting a nano-catalyst by microwave energy to generate active oxygen to catalyze the form transformation of the heavy metal, and recording temperature rise curve data in the reaction process; calculating a current density value of each monitoring point based on the ion migration data and generating a spatial distribution diagram; and fusing the remediation efficiency index, the temperature rise curve and the current density distribution data, inputting the fused data into a convolutional neural network, and finally outputting a soil remediation effect grade evaluation result and a spatial difference analysis result. According to the method, the accuracy and comprehensiveness of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation effect evaluation are improved.
Owner:TIANJIN ACAD OF ECOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Water body heavy metal pollution cyclic remediation equipment

ActiveCN224493941UHeavy metal chelationEnvironmental engineering
The utility model relates to a kind of water body heavy metal pollution cyclic repair equipment, its structure is: three purification columns are positioned in the shell inner cavity circumference, heavy metal chelate particles are equipped in purification column;Water tank is connected at the lower end of shell, three water tanks of upper open are distributed in the circumference in water tank, the top of water tank corresponds with the position of purification column, the top of water tank is connected inlet pipe, extends water tank, pipe end portion has butterfly valve, the bottom of water tank is connected outlet pipe, extends water tank, pipe end portion has three-way valve;Positioning plate is connected at the upper end of shell, three water circulation pumps are peripherally arranged in positioning plate, the water inlet of water circulation pump upper end is communicated with the inner cavity of corresponding water tank by outlet pipe, the water outlet position of water circulation pump lower end corresponds with the upper end opening position of purification column. The repair equipment can repair heavy metal pollution water body by the purification column filled with adsorption material, and through water circulation system, improve water body repair efficiency, realize heavy metal recovery and the reuse of adsorption material.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

A sodium tripolyphosphate-MOF composite nano-adsorbent material, its preparation method and application

This invention belongs to the field of inorganic material preparation technology and provides a method for preparing sodium tripolyphosphate-MOF composite nano-adsorbent materials, comprising the following steps: ultrasonically and shearing a sodium tripolyphosphate (Na-TTP) suspension, Co(NO3)2·6H2O, and 2-methylimidazole in methanol to obtain a Na-TTP / ZIF-67 composite solution. The Na-TTP / ZIF-67 nano-adsorbent material prepared by this invention exhibits higher heavy metal adsorption performance than pure ZIF-67 nanoparticles, paving the way for efficient remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil.
Owner:QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)

Method for ecologically repairing heavy metal contaminated soil at original position

To provide a method for ecologically repairing heavy metal contaminated soil at an original position.SOLUTION: A method includes the following steps: pretreatment S1 of mildly tilling, plowing, and rotationally plowing a region to be repaired, and then drying the region with natural air, fermentation treatment S2 of piling up the soil in a conical soil pile, mixing the soil with fermentation bacteria, coarse sand, and charcoal powder, and naturally fermenting the mixture for 10 to 20 days, plant concentration treatment S3 of sequentially planting herbaceous plants, trees, and leguminosae crops in the soil, and concentrating / purifying heavy metal in the soil, fungi concentration treatment S4 of planting fungi in the soil and concentrating / purifying the heavy metal in the soil, disinfection and sterilization treatment S5, and pH adjustment treatment S6. The repair method reduces transfer of a heavy metal substance, and can protect environment and an ecological system at the maximum.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Method and system for comprehensively evaluating heavy metal pollution of water environment in region

The invention relates to a comprehensive evaluation method and system for heavy metal pollution of a water environment in a region, and belongs to the technical field of electric digital data processing, and the method comprises the following steps: a, constructing a water environment pollution data model according to a monitored actual water flow region, and collecting pollutants in the water environment pollution data model; b, collecting pollutants in the water environment pollution data model according to a water flow velocity change area in the water environment pollution data model; c, analyzing the heavy metal content in the water environment pollution data model; and d, evaluating the whole water environment pollution data model to obtain an evaluation condition of the whole water environment pollution data model. The method has the beneficial effects that the heavy metal content of the whole water environment pollution data model is evaluated according to the pollutant condition of each point position, the pollutant condition of an area with large water flow speed change and the heavy metal content of each cross section.
Owner:JIANGXI PROVINCIAL ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION RES INST (JIANGXI PROVINCIAL MOUNTAIN RIVER & LAKE DEV & MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE OFFICE)

Preparation method of glycine

The invention belongs to the technical field of glycine preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of glycine. The method comprises the following steps: controlling the reaction temperature, efficiently synthesizing ammonium chloroacetate from chloroacetic acid and liquid ammonia in a reactor, carrying out catalytic ammonolysis on the ammonium chloroacetate and ammonia gas in a reactor filled with a solid catalyst to realize continuity and reinforcement of the process, and carrying out alcohol precipitation crystallization, separation and purification to obtain glycine. The solid catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation, reproducibility, long service life, no metal pollution, easily available raw materials, controllable cost, long-acting cyclic utilization, high efficiency, simple recovery and the like; the method for preparing glycine by using the solid catalyst solves the problems of high consumption, high recovery cost, low production and purification efficiency and pollution caused by the traditional catalyst, and is a key technology for green and low-cost industrial production of glycine.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Layered silicate nano biological organic fertilizer capable of passivating heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural organic fertilizers, in particular to a layered silicate nano biological organic fertilizer capable of passivating heavy metal contaminated soil, which is prepared from the following raw materials: a modified layered silicate nano material, a modified organic fertilizer matrix, a modified functional microbial agent, humic acid, a slow-release carrier and a chelating agent. According to the invention, the layered silicate nano-material is modified, so that the surface polarity and active sites of the layered silicate nano-material are optimized, the adsorption and fixation capabilities on heavy metal ions are greatly enhanced, heavy metals in polluted soil are locked more efficiently, and the mobility of the heavy metals is reduced; after the organic fertilizer matrix is modified, the pore structure is more developed, the nutrient adsorption and retention performance is remarkably improved, nutrients can be slowly released, and nutrient support is continuously provided for soil microorganisms and crops; after the functional microbial agent is modified, the functional microbial agent can more stably survive and play a role in soil, the conversion of microorganisms to heavy metals is promoted, and the form of the heavy metals with higher toxicity is converted into a low-toxicity or non-toxic form.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION & SOIL FERTILIZER HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Filtering device for wine brewing

The utility model discloses a filtering device for wine brewing, which relates to the technical field of wine brewing and comprises a filtering box body, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the filtering box body, a control panel is arranged on the end face of the filtering box body, and in order to achieve bacteriostasis, filtering and automatic foreign matter cleaning, a silver filtering assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the filtering box body. A filter screen cleaning assembly is arranged in the silver filter assembly, and a foreign matter cleaning box is arranged at the top end of the filter box body; a wine injection opening is formed in one side of the top end of the foreign matter cleaning box and used for injecting wine; a connecting mounting frame is arranged among the supporting legs, a plurality of filter cartridges are arranged in the connecting mounting frame, and wine outlets are formed in the bottom ends of the filter cartridges. By adopting the silver filtering assembly, the double functions of physical interception and chemical bacteriostasis are achieved, the chemical stability of the silver material is superior to that of stainless steel, metal pollution of a wine body is avoided, and therefore the limitation that traditional equipment depends on a single filtering material is broken through, and bacteriostasis, freezing resistance and flavor protection are integrated.
Owner:CHENGDE DELONG BREWERY CO LTD

Preparation method of silk fibroin peptide nano-composite film with heavy metal ion saturated adsorption visualization function

The invention provides a preparation method of a silk fibroin peptide nano-composite film with a heavy metal ion saturated adsorption visualization function. According to the method, an amino acid pairing (AAP) technology and a micro-fluidic reaction (MCR) technology are combined, the biocompatibility and the adsorption performance of silk fibroin peptide are utilized, and the silk fibroin peptide is compounded with a nano material, so that a novel nano composite film is prepared. The membrane not only can effectively adsorb heavy metal ions such as lead, cadmium, mercury and the like in a water body, but also has a visual function of adsorption saturation, so that a user can intuitively judge the use condition of an adsorption material through color change. The invention aims to prepare the silk fibroin peptide nano-composite membrane capable of efficiently adsorbing and visually displaying the saturated adsorption state of heavy metal ions, and the silk fibroin peptide nano-composite membrane is suitable for the fields of environmental governance, water quality monitoring and the like. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost, easy for large-scale production, excellent in biodegradability and environment-friendly. The nano-composite membrane provided by the invention can realize rapid detection and treatment of water heavy metal pollution, and has important environmental and social benefits.
Owner:JIANGSU WEIGUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for immobilizing hazardous metals by fly ash-titanium-bearing blast furnace slag-based geopolymer

The present application relates to a method for sealing harmful metals by fly ash-titanium-containing blast furnace slag geopolymer, and belongs to the technical field of harmful metal pollution treatment. The present application uses fly ash and titanium-containing blast furnace slag as main raw materials, and is prepared through steps of baking, mixing with activator, geopolymer pre-sealing and microwave sealing. The synthesized geopolymer has advantages of high temperature resistance, acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistance, small shrinkage rate in freeze-thaw cycle and low permeability coefficient, and is a new type of green building material, which has broad application prospects in sealing harmful metals. The present application realizes industrial production and application of geopolymer synthesized by fly ash and titanium-containing blast furnace slag. The present application uses industrial solid waste as main raw material to prepare new building materials, which can consume a large amount of solid waste containing active silicon and aluminum, and form a three-dimensional network structure geopolymer structure under low temperature and alkali activation conditions, and can seal toxic metal ions in the skeleton structure.
Owner:SHANXI RIDEMA ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Hydrogen-bonded organic framework supported nanoseelenium material, and preparation method and application thereof

The application relates to the technical field of nanomaterials, in particular to a hydrogen-bonded organic framework loaded nanoseelenium material and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a hydrogen-bonded organic framework material HOF; resuspending the prepared HOF in a bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, stirring and reacting, centrifugal washing and concentrating, and resuspending in a buffer solution; on the basis of the above solution, adding a sodium selenite solution dissolved in the buffer solution to continue stirring, adding a reducing agent to react, and growing nanoseelenium SeNPs on the surface of the HOF in situ; centrifugal washing and purifying the obtained product, resuspending in a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution to react, centrifugal washing and concentrating, and obtaining HOF@SeNPs. The prepared HOF@SeNPs are suitable for the fields of plant selenium-rich cultivation, crop heavy metal pollution control, animal cadmium poisoning relief, selenium-rich animal product feeding and the like, and provide a new idea for green agriculture and environment remediation and selenium element strengthening of agricultural products.
Owner:INST OF QUALITY STANDARD & TESTING TECH FOR AGRO PROD OF CAAS

A standard matching, detection, cleaning integrated heavy metal monitoring device and water quality detection system

The application provides a standard solution preparation, detection, cleaning integrated heavy metal monitoring equipment and water quality detection system, and relates to the field of online water quality monitoring. The monitoring equipment comprises a detection sample quantitative system, a sample quantitative system, a solvent conveying system, a standard mother liquor conveying system, a digestion chamber and a control system; the detection sample quantitative system comprises a first multi-channel valve, a standard solution mixing valve, a detection sample quantitative ring and a first residual liquid discharge pipe which are respectively connected with different hole positions of the first multi-channel valve; the sample quantitative system is provided with a second multi-channel valve, a sample inlet pipe, a vacuum pump, a sample quantitative ring and a second residual liquid discharge pipe which are respectively connected with different hole positions of the second multi-channel valve. The application can automatically prepare standard solutions with different concentrations for detection, and can also sample, filter and mix the sample with the solvent for quantitative detection. The application can realize automatic cleaning of the pipeline, the vacuum pump can quickly suck the solution, the pressure is stable, metal pollution caused by the pump body is avoided, and the accuracy of detection is ensured.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HEXIN INSTR CO LTD

Biomass graphene quantum dot doped hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses biomass graphene quantum dot doped hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof.Biomass graphene quantum dots are adopted for the hydrogel, during preparation, biomass materials such as rice straw are selected for carbonization, oxidation treatment and hydrothermal reaction are performed to obtain quantum dots, and then the quantum dots and hydrogel components are prepared into the hydrogel according to a specific method. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the biomass graphene quantum dot doped hydrogel has excellent selective adsorption capacity on specific heavy metal ions (such as Fe3 and Pb2), target heavy metal ions can be efficiently separated and enriched in a complex heavy metal ion mixed system, and the pertinence and efficiency of adsorption are improved; the adsorbent can be regenerated by diluted hydrochloric acid or a nitric acid solution after adsorption saturation, the adsorption performance recovery rate after regeneration reaches 90%-95%, the adsorption performance is still kept above 80% of the initial capacity after five times of recycling, and biomass resource utilization and efficient heavy metal pollution treatment are realized.
Owner:YANGZHOU POLYTECHNIC INST

Underground water heavy metal pollution remediation device based on self-remediation

The invention discloses an underground water heavy metal pollution remediation device based on self-remediation, and relates to the technical field of underground water purification. The device comprises a treatment box, a water suction pump is fixed to the top of the treatment box, a treatment device is arranged in the treatment box, the treatment device comprises a water injection pool fixed to the upper portion of the interior of the treatment box and a pesticide spraying pipe rotationally installed in the treatment box, and a water receiving pool is fixed to the bottom of the water injection pool; and a Z-shaped flow channel is formed between the water injection pool and the water receiving pool. Through the arrangement of the treatment device, a water suction pump, a water injection pool, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a water receiving pool, a biological adsorption plate, a through hole plate, a chemical injection part and a chemical spraying pipe are matched, the through hole plate enables underground water to be slowed down from the original high flow speed, a local slow flow area is formed, the staying time of the underground water at the through hole plate is prolonged, and the underground water is prevented from entering the chemical spraying pipe. More time is provided for the contact of the treatment agent and water, so that the uniform mixing of the treatment agent and underground water is promoted.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIV

Method for enhancing sludge heavy metal pollution control through two-stage pyrolysis of modified kaolin

The invention discloses a method for enhancing sludge heavy metal pollution control through two-stage pyrolysis of modified kaolin, which comprises the following steps: placing sludge in a first-stage pyrolysis area of a reaction vessel for pyrolysis at 500-800 DEG C, placing modified kaolin in a second-stage pyrolysis area of the reaction vessel for adsorption at 600-800 DEG C for 2-3 hours, and placing the modified kaolin in a third-stage pyrolysis area of the reaction vessel for adsorption at 500-800 DEG C for 2-3 hours; pyrolysis and adsorption are carried out at the same time in an inert atmosphere, and the common time is 30-60 min; the preparation method of the modified kaolin comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing kaolin and a chitosan solution, and carrying out coprecipitation, stirring, washing, freeze drying and ball milling to prepare the chitosan amino modified kaolin composite material. The adsorption of volatile heavy metals is enhanced while most of the heavy metals are fixed on the biochar, so that the potential ecological risk of the heavy metals in the sludge is further reduced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Moraxella rossellare with heavy metal pollution ecological remediation function in deep sea mining and application thereof

The application belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a Moraxella rosselloensis with deep-sea mining heavy metal pollution ecological restoration function and application thereof. Rossellomorea yichunensis The Latin name of the Moraxella rosselloensis is Moraxella rosselloensis, which was preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on July 30, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO: 35470. The strain can produce hydrogen sulfide by using sodium thiosulfate; and has tolerance to heavy metals such as Mn 2+ , Co 2+ , Cu 2+ and Cd 2+ ; in the degradation experiment of the strain, the removal rate of Cd 2+ reaches 90.03%; the removal rate of Cu 2+ reaches 77.28%; and the removal rate of Mn 2+ reaches 68.36%. It can be known that the strain has strong application value for ecological restoration of heavy metal ions such as Mn, Cu and Cd released in deep-sea mining.
Owner:FIRST INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR

Soil heavy metal dynamic monitoring method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to the field of environment monitoring, and provides a soil heavy metal dynamic monitoring method and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining environment parameters of a to-be-monitored target area; performing risk prediction on the environmental parameters by using a lightweight neural network model to determine a risk area; performing secondary risk prediction on the risk area by applying a pre-constructed long-short-term memory neural network hybrid model, and determining a heavy metal risk level of the target area; and performing early warning based on the heavy metal risk level. The method and the device are used for solving the defects that the dynamic diffusion characteristic of heavy metal pollution along with time cannot be adapted, the response delay is relatively long and the emergency response requirement is difficult to meet when the soil heavy metal dynamic monitoring is carried out in the related technology. And the heavy metal monitoring efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Owner:CHINALCO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & ENERGY CONSERVATION GRP CO LTD