The invention discloses a preparation method of an anti-
pollution hollow PVDF (
polyvinylidene fluoride)
fiber membrane with an efficient heavy
metal ion and
organic dye removing function, and belongsto the field of
high polymer materials. A product of the
hollow fiber membrane is characterized in that heavy
metal ions such as
nickel,
chromium, lead and the like in water can be adsorbed and removed, organic dyes such as bright blue,
methylene blue and the like can be simultaneously adsorbed and removed, removal efficiency of the heavy
metal ions and organic dyes in water is high, and the product has anti-
pollution property to
protein and microorganisms in water. According to the product of the
hollow fiber membrane, the adsorption removal rate for low-concentration
chromium ions reaches 90% or higher, and the
methylene blue removal rate under the action of natural light reaches 90% or higher. Static
protein adsorption tests show that adsorption of
protein by the
fiber membrane is reduced by 80% when compared with that by unmodified membranes. The product has the advantages that
pressure resistance is good, a support body is not needed, the membrane area per
unit volume and the fluxare large and the like; besides, special equipment is not required for preparation, industrial implementation is facilitated, and the cost is reduced.