The invention discloses a fruit cucumber cultivation method, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: A, seed selection; B, planting land selection; C, sowing and harvesting time selection; D, strong seedling cultivation; E, fertilizing and soil preparation; F, field planting; G, watering and topdressing; H, plant adjustment; and I, timely harvesting. By using the fruit cucumber cultivation method disclosed by the invention, due to the selection of planting conditions and the scientific rationality of the planting method, fruit cucumber can achieve the optimal growth effect and are robust in growth, rapid in growth speed, high in yield and good in quality, so that the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the application amount of pesticides is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the needs of people on fruit cucumbers can be satisfied.