The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material processing, and relates to a device of a multi-field coupling refined metal solidification structure and a refining process thereof. An induction coil generates a thermocouple effect to heat molten metal, a temperature recorder records the molten metal temperature detected by a thermocouple, after the molten metal is melted, a stirringrod is descended ,a rotating speed controller is turned on to carry out mechanical stirring on the molten metal, an electrode is descended, a pulse power supply is turned on, pulse current is introduced into the molten metal, the pulse power supply, a rotating speed controller and an induction heating instrument are used for adjusting the pulse current size, the stirring speed of the stirring rodand the heating speed of the induction coil, and an electric field, a force field, a thermal field and a magnetic field are coupled in a multi-field mode and act on the molten metal together, so thatthe nucleation is promoted, the dendritic crystal is broken, and refined grains are refined; the device structure of the multi-field coupling refined metal solidification structure is highly integrated, so that the molten metal processing process is optimized, the processing time is shortened, the cost is saved, and meanwhile the problem that existing molten metal refining processing technology is single is solved.