5853 results about "Hydrometry" patented technology

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle-based riverway hydrological sampling inspection method and system. The method comprises the steps of collecting unmanned aerial vehicle multi-parameter sensor data, determining a dynamic sampling rate through an enhanced difference rate adaptive sampling algorithm, performing multi-parameter cross validation and environment compensation, and finally reconstructing a data stream. A hydrological feature extraction transformation algorithm and a hydrological mode recognition algorithm are adopted to recognize a hydrological mode, analyze a state evolution process and predict a development trend; a multi-scale anomaly detection algorithm is adopted to identify anomalies, an anomaly source is positioned through a causal chain tracing algorithm, risk assessment and grading are carried out, an emergency decision scheme is generated, and an inspection strategy is optimized; evaluating system performance, optimizing resource configuration, dynamically adjusting parameters, and updating a prediction model. The intelligent level of river hydrological monitoring is improved, the sampling efficiency and the anomaly detection accuracy are improved, and the decision response time is shortened.

The invention discloses a water quality prediction method based on graph neural network and spatial-temporal feature fusion, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining hydrological data and water quality data of a plurality of monitoring stations in a preset drainage basin in a preset time period, representing the monitoring stations as nodes of a graph, and representing the adjacency relation between the monitoring stations as edges of the graph, a graph topology network mapping multiple monitoring station pollutant data is constructed, a spatial-temporal feature fusion module is adopted to perform feature extraction and fusion on the graph topology network to obtain water pollution spatial-temporal feature data, and the spatial-temporal feature fusion module is obtained by training a graph convolutional network, a gating circulation unit and a self-attention mechanism. And performing fusion processing on the extracted feature data to form a time sequence data set of a graph topology structure, and finally predicting the data set through a graph time sequence prediction model to obtain water quality prediction results of the plurality of monitoring stations in a target time period. The method can effectively deal with the spatial and temporal change process of water pollution, reduce the water quality prediction cost and improve the water quality prediction precision.

The invention relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a water conservancy slope ecological management method and system based on multi-source sensing data. The method comprises the following steps: collecting meteorological monitoring data, soil hydrological monitoring data, vegetation coverage monitoring data, topographic surveying and mapping data and water and soil loss monitoring data as original slope ecological environment data; performing data pre-registration processing on the original slope ecological environment data to obtain standardized slope ecological environment data; performing erosion-runoff coupling process simulation by using the standardized slope ecological environment data to obtain water and soil erosion dynamic parameters; performing water and soil loss trend prediction based on the water and soil erosion kinetic parameters, and generating water and soil loss risk assessment data; and designing an ecological management scheme based on the water and soil loss risk assessment data. By dynamically adjusting and optimizing the ecological management scheme, the ecological state of the slope is monitored in real time, and continuous improvement and self-adaptive optimization of ecological management of the water conservancy slope are achieved.

The invention provides a riverbed evolution prediction method based on multi-source data fusion, and belongs to the technical field of hydrological resource monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring and fusing multi-source data by using different devices, performing data preprocessing to form unified three-dimensional grid data, and then generating a multi-scale feature map based on a designed feature extraction network; based on the designed multi-channel convolutional neural network, learning and extracting features on multiple channels at the same time, and performing hierarchical expression and fusion on different information sources; and finally, based on the designed time sequence regression network, extracting a complex dependency relationship in the time sequence through a double-layer LSTM structure, learning residual error information through an adaptive residual error correction module to improve prediction precision, and obtaining a final prediction result. The method shows relatively high applicability and robustness in a complex river channel environment, and can cope with various river bed form changes caused by natural factors and human activities through multi-source data fusion and an innovative feature extraction and regression method.

The invention relates to a disaster multi-source situation intelligent sensing management and control method and system. According to the method, hydrometeorological and topographic data are collected, and a standardized data set is generated through space-time alignment and anomaly cleaning; constructing a directed topological graph containing node and edge attributes based on the extracted river network topological relation; designing a neural network model, and training through a physical constraint loss function embedded in a water balance principle to obtain a flood dynamic routing prediction model; inputting real-time hydrological data into the model for graph convolution operation, and predicting water level, flow and split ratio changes of each node in a future time period; and finally, carrying out submerging simulation analysis in combination with a digital elevation model, and generating a flood control scheduling scheme and risk early warning information. The deep fusion of a physical mechanism and data driving is realized, the flood propagation rule under the river network topology constraint is effectively captured by using the graph neural network, the calculation efficiency is remarkably improved while the prediction precision is ensured, and real-time and reliable decision support is provided for flood disaster prevention and control in a complex river network region.

The invention provides an underground water pollution source tracing and evaluation method for a riverside water source in a karst area, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting and preprocessing multi-source information, and obtaining a multi-source data set; a water quality sample is collected and analyzed, the surface water-underground water interaction process and pollution characteristics are comprehensively analyzed, and a pollution source type is obtained; performing space-time analysis on the multi-source data set to obtain a pollution activity time period and a potential pollution source area; constructing a karst area hydrological model, simulating the hydrological characteristics of the karst area, constructing a pollutant migration model, and simulating the migration process of pollutants; and constructing a traceability algorithm, tracking pollutants, confirming a pollution source, carrying out risk partitioning and risk assessment, and carrying out visual display of a result. According to the invention, interaction between surface water and underground water can be effectively assessed, accurate traceability of pollutants and multi-angle accurate identification of pollution sources can be realized, and management efficiency can be optimized through reliable risk assessment prediction.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a water quality and water quantity accurate simulation method and system based on an SWAT model and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing rainfall and evapotranspiration data through a two-parameter trend test, and generating standard hydrological data by adopting a triple configuration algorithm; dividing sub-basins by combining topographic information, and calculating a hydrological response unit; performing water balance operation and water conservation evaluation; pollutant diffusion is analyzed, and a diffusion equation is solved; running state monitoring is implemented, and an early warning system is designed; and comparing and correcting measured data, and constructing a hierarchical monitoring mechanism. According to the invention, the whole-process precise management from hydrological data acquisition, water quality evaluation to early warning monitoring is realized, and the accuracy and reliability of water quality and water quantity monitoring are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to an underground water pollution real-time monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: analyzing the underground water flow direction and original pollution records in geographic information, combining the geologic structure and hydrological characteristics of a monitoring area, and through the water flow propagation characteristics; and marking the position of the pollution source and matching the pollution range to generate a matching result of the pollution source and the range. According to the invention, the underground water flow direction, the pollution record and the geological and hydrological characteristics are analyzed, the position and the range of a pollution source are accurately marked, the identification precision and the monitoring pertinence are improved, monitoring points are deployed at key positions, diffusion information is extracted in real time, an early warning threshold value is dynamically generated, early warning is issued in time, and emergency response is started, so that the pollution control efficiency is improved; rapid development of isolation and water quality treatment is ensured, closed-loop adjustment and optimization of monitoring parameters are realized, so that the method dynamically adapts to environmental changes, and comprehensive control of groundwater pollution is realized.

The invention discloses an urban inland inundation situation deduction method based on fusion of mechanism knowledge and deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: collecting data, such as weather, terrain and historical disaster situations, and constructing a standardized database in combination with an inland inundation production and convergence mechanism; constructing an urban inland inundation numerical twinborn model, and optimizing hyper-parameters to improve prediction precision by adopting finite element calculation and a multi-scale coupling method based on hydrological and hydrodynamic models; constructing a causal association network by using the numerical twinborn data, and identifying a core affected area; designing a situation deduction algorithm of a space-time diagram neural network, capturing rainfall waterlogging dynamic characteristics, and realizing advanced early warning and accurate deduction; based on the waterlogging intensity and the exposure and vulnerability of the disaster-bearing body, a risk assessment system is constructed, the disaster diffusion trend and the disaster risk are analyzed, and support is provided for flood prevention decision and emergency management.

The invention provides an intelligent runoff pollution monitoring and response method and system, and the method comprises the steps: arranging a plurality of monitoring points in a runoff region, collecting water quality, hydrological and meteorological data in real time through a sensor, transmitting the data to a data processing center through a wireless network, carrying out the preprocessing, storage and analysis, and calculating the comprehensive pollution index of each monitoring point. And comparing with a set index threshold value. When the comprehensive pollution index exceeds a threshold value, the system identifies and evaluates key water quality parameters so as to determine a reasonable parameter threshold value; once data of a monitoring point exceeds a preset pollution threshold value, an alarm mechanism is triggered, then a pipe network water flow model and a geographic information system are combined to reversely track a pollution path, accurately position a pollution source and provide a basis for pollution control, and the process comprises the steps of screening suspected pollution source nodes, calculating a propagation path probability and preferentially checking a high-probability path. The traced pollution source or path probability is lower than a preset value.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses an AI knowledge base construction method and system for intelligent water conservancy. The method comprises the following steps: forming a water conservancy intelligent perception data set by integrating hydrological monitoring data, engineering operation records and expert literatures; knowledge sprouts are identified, and a water conservancy native knowledge unit is generated; key features are extracted, knowledge element decomposition is carried out, and a knowledge evolution chain network is constructed through correlation analysis; screening in combination with a historical application effect and expert evaluation to obtain a preferred knowledge body; performing intelligent reconstruction on a scheduling rule, risk prevention experience and an operation and maintenance method to form an innovative knowledge base; and finally, intelligently matching with real-time engineering requirements to generate an intelligent water conservancy AI knowledge base. According to the application, by establishing a self-adaptive knowledge acquisition, organization and application mechanism, the knowledge base can autonomously update the knowledge content according to the environment change, the knowledge structure is optimized, and the intelligent operation management level of the water conservancy project is improved.

The invention provides a flood disaster risk monitoring system and method based on a distributed hydrological model and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of flood disaster risk monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: dividing a target region into a plurality of sub-region modules, and collecting the meteorological data, soil data and hydrological data of the sub-region modules; and inputting the collected real-time data of each sub-domain into the meteorological evaluation model, the soil evaluation model and the hydrological evaluation model, combining the outputs of the three models, comprehensively generating a distributed hydrological model, obtaining a corresponding flood risk index, comparing the flood risk index with a preset risk threshold, and automatically triggering early warning when the flood risk index exceeds an early warning threshold. According to the invention, the target area is divided into a plurality of sub-domain modules, and meteorological, soil and hydrological data are combined to construct a corresponding evaluation model, so that comprehensive analysis of complex terrains and changeable meteorological conditions is realized. The accuracy of flood risk assessment is improved, and model output can be updated in real time.

The invention discloses a spatial-temporal joint modeling system and method for watershed water quality prediction. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a feature extraction module, a feature fusion module, a model training module and a prediction output module. In the watershed water quality prediction process, the combined influence of time and space is considered, a space-time position coding combined embedded layer is designed, an attention mechanism guided by hydrological characteristics is combined, a door control network dynamically fused with space-time characteristics is constructed, and the space-time coupling influence of a watershed topological structure on pollutant diffusion is considered; the attention weight is dynamically adjusted by quantifying the topological importance of the monitoring points in the network, a feature channel which is most effective for a current prediction task is highlighted, and noise or redundant information is suppressed; in the model training process, a simplified gating mechanism is adopted, the gradient dispersion problem is reduced, the nonlinearity of a layer is kept, convergence is accelerated, a dynamic graph learning device is used, physical rules are respected, data changes are self-adapted, and more accurate water quality modeling is achieved.

The invention relates to a real-time river water level monitoring and early warning method and system based on deep learning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target watershed remote sensing image and real-time hydrological data of multiple monitoring points; performing water flow direction topology analysis on the remote sensing image of the target watershed, and constructing a water flow topology network; performing basin structure dynamic change feature analysis on the target basin remote sensing image to generate basin structure dynamic change data; carrying out topology situation evolution fitting on the water flow topology network based on the basin structure dynamic change data to obtain a dynamic topology evolution network; performing multi-scale time sequence trend evolution analysis on the multi-monitoring-point real-time hydrological data to generate water flow time sequence evolution characteristics; and evolution characteristic space position mapping is performed on the dynamic topology evolution network based on water flow time sequence evolution characteristics, and a three-dimensional hydrological evolution model is constructed. According to the invention, timely and accurate river water level monitoring and early warning are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of water photovoltaic flexible support pile foundation construction data processing, in particular to a process for a water photovoltaic flexible support pile foundation, which comprises the following steps: fusing meteorological, hydrological and pile deformation multi-source data through a dynamic weight distribution mechanism, and generating a space-time associated dynamic load spectrum by adopting wavelet packet transformation and entropy feature extraction; a collaborative analysis architecture of a finite element simulation and machine learning agent model is constructed, an anchoring depth mapping relation and a real-time design parameter adjustment instruction are output in parallel, and macroscopic fluid parameters and microscopic material degradation characteristics are associated through a data cascade interaction correction mechanism; full-life-cycle data version management is achieved through the block chain technology, and finite element model re-calibration and protection strategy dynamic updating are triggered. The dynamic load response analysis precision and long-term stability of the pile foundation are improved, and the deformation coordination requirement of the flexible support in the complex water area environment is met.

The invention discloses a land degradation supervision method based on remote sensing monitoring, and relates to the technical field of land degradation monitoring. The method is used for solving the problems of hidden degradation risk identification and dynamic propagation simulation. According to a multi-temporal thermal infrared remote sensing image, daily variation characteristics of surface temperature are extracted through spectral analysis, a recessive salinization risk distribution map is constructed by combining measured data of soil salinity, and interference of vegetation coverage is overcome. And multi-source remote sensing and geographic data are fused, dominant driving factors significantly associated with the salting risk are screened, and the degeneration cause is clarified. And in combination with ecological restoration potential and treatment resource constraints, calculating an antagonism index of a driving factor and the restoration potential, and dividing degradation threat levels. And a natural hydrology and human activity dual-path propagation model is constructed, a risk space-time evolution process is simulated, and a future hotspot migration path and an optimal blocking window are predicted. According to the method, accurate early warning and active prevention and control of land degradation are realized through a technical chain of risk identification, driving analysis, threat grading and dynamic simulation.

The invention relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance management, in particular to a digital twin hydraulic engineering operation and maintenance monitoring system and method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring water conservancy project related data; performing three-dimensional geometric feature extraction on the related data of the water conservancy project to obtain three-dimensional geometric data of the water conservancy project; hydrological structure data association is carried out according to the three-dimensional geometric data of the water conservancy project, and a digital twinborn basic model is generated; global optimization is carried out on the digital twinborn basic model, and a dynamic digital twinborn hydraulic engineering model is generated; performing hydraulic engineering remote monitoring based on the dynamic digital twin hydraulic engineering model to generate hydraulic engineering monitoring data; and performing hydraulic engineering composite state sensing on the hydraulic engineering monitoring data to generate a hydraulic engineering dynamic monitoring map. According to the method, the dynamic model is constructed through the digital twinning technology, precision, intelligence and collaboration of operation and maintenance monitoring of the water conservancy project are achieved, and the precision and intelligent level of operation and maintenance monitoring of the water conservancy project are improved.

The invention discloses an urban flood control toughness critical state identification method and system considering multiple pressure coupling. Performing space-time unified preprocessing on original meteorological, hydrological, engineering and social economic data, and performing pressure characteristic decomposition after abnormal value detection and correction; analyzing a coupling relation between pressure elements based on mutual information entropy and Granger causality test, constructing a dynamic network and extracting network evolution characteristics; state index construction is carried out in combination with historical toughness evaluation data, and a toughness state evolution model is established through time sequence decomposition and scene simulation; critical characteristic analysis and threshold optimization are performed based on real-time monitoring data, and dynamic identification of the flood control toughness critical state is realized. According to the method, the critical state of the urban flood control system under multiple pressure coupling can be accurately identified, and the early warning accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses a reservoir scheduling decision support system for multi-objective optimization, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering scheduling. According to the system, comprehensive optimization of flood control, power generation and ecological targets is realized through cooperative work of the multi-source dynamic constraint analysis module, the collaborative optimization module, the scheduling module and the correction module. A dynamic constraint boundary table is generated by collecting meteorological, hydrological and ecological data in real time. And matching a multi-target coordination rule through a physical constraint double-depth network algorithm, generating a Pareto feasible solution set, and mapping the Pareto feasible solution set into a coordination strategy of flood discharge flow and power generation output. In combination with a hydraulic model, flood control and power generation weights are adjusted, an executable dispatching instruction is generated, it is ensured that the ecological flow reaches the standard, and the influence of a downstream submerged area is optimized. And correcting the dynamic constraint boundary table according to actual monitoring data, and continuously optimizing a scheduling decision. Accurate management and multi-objective optimization of reservoir dispatching are realized, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrology and water resource intelligent management, and discloses an inter-basin water resource system cooperative scheduling and forward-reverse bidirectional coupling dynamic decision method and system, and the method comprises the steps: S1, constructing a multi-modal water conservancy infrastructure topological relation graph, and carrying out the bidirectional conduction optimization; s2, sensing hydrological gap risk situation and analyzing multi-source water supply potential coupling based on the multi-modal water conservancy infrastructure topological relation map and optimized bidirectional conduction; s3, based on hydrological gap risk situation and multi-source water supply potential coupling, generating an elastic grading water quantity distribution strategy and a cross-engineering replacement protocol; and S4, constructing and optimizing a positive-negative two-way rehearsal decision engine based on an elastic grading water distribution strategy and a cross-engineering replacement protocol. The technical problem that a traditional one-way scheduling model is difficult to deal with complex topological relations, sudden water shortage events and cross-administrative-region collaboration is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent water conservancy, and discloses a cross-regional water transfer project intelligent scheduling method and system, and the method comprises the steps: building a digital twin system based on a geographic information system, hydrological monitoring data and a spatial topological structure, and integrating a meteorological evolution prediction model, a basin hydrological response model and a water demand prediction model; predicting a water demand and an adjustable water amount by using a space-time convolutional neural network and a gating circulation unit; establishing a multi-objective optimization model taking water supply benefit, ecological influence and energy consumption cost as optimization objectives; an optimal water transfer scheme is generated through a Markov decision process and multi-agent cooperation; and carrying out robustness evaluation on the scheme and generating an emergency scheduling plan. According to the method, the scheduling efficiency and adaptability of the water transfer project are remarkably improved, and efficient configuration of water resources and quick response under extreme situations are achieved.

The invention discloses a cascade reservoir collaborative flood control scheduling decision-making method of a coupling meteorological-hydrological-hydraulic model. The method comprises the steps of multi-source meteorological data fusion and probability forecast generation, dynamic coupling hydrological-hydraulic simulation, risk entropy driven collaborative optimization decision-making, digital twin platform verification and correction, instruction execution and closed loop feedback. Through multi-technology fusion and an intelligent optimization mechanism, the scientificity, timeliness and safety of flood control scheduling are remarkably improved. In the weather forecast stage, multi-source data are integrated to output ensemble rainfall forecast scene data, rainfall input uncertainty is reduced from the source, it is ensured that initial driving precision of flood simulation is improved, and a reliable input basis is provided for subsequent model coupling; in the hydrological-hydraulic dynamic coupling stage, a coarse-fine grid dynamic division strategy is adopted to reduce redundancy calculation, the asynchronous pipeline technology enables the flood routing calculation efficiency to meet the real-time scheduling requirement, and the simulation speed is greatly accelerated.

The embodiment of the invention provides a BIM-based hydraulic engineering digital management method and system. The method comprises the following steps: performing multi-dimensional monitoring system deployment on a to-be-monitored area to obtain multi-dimensional hydrological data; constructing a first BIM based on the topographic data of the to-be-monitored area, the real-time work area image, the hydraulic engineering construction information of the design stage and the equipment deployment information; fusing the multi-dimensional hydrological data, the water area change data, the construction progress data and the operation and maintenance monitoring data into the first BIM, and constructing a second BIM including a full life cycle; and through the equipment characteristic curve and the water conservancy project physical model, in combination with the multi-dimensional hydrological data and the water area change data, predicting a water conservancy project structure change trend and potential risk factors in the second BIM, fusing the water conservancy project structure change trend and the potential risk factors into the second BIM, and displaying an implementation effect and improvement suggestions in real time in the second BIM. A user is assisted to realize hydraulic engineering digital management, and the engineering management efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel environment monitoring, and discloses a river channel monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. The system comprises a multi-mode sensing module, an environment feature analysis module, a space-time coupling modeling module, a self-adaptive resource scheduling module and an intelligent cooperative control module. The multi-modal sensing module collects multi-source heterogeneous data, the environment feature analysis module extracts various feature vectors, the space-time coupling modeling module generates a coupling space-time feature matrix, and the self-adaptive resource scheduling module constructs a double-layer optimization library and stores related rule strategies. And the intelligent cooperative control module generates a real-time pollution early warning instruction and a hydrological regulation and control decision through a multi-target reinforcement learning framework based on the results. In addition, the system can carry out anomaly detection and emergency treatment on the floating objects and predict sudden change of water quality. According to the system, comprehensive monitoring, intelligent analysis and accurate regulation and control of the river environment are realized, and the efficiency and scientificity of river management are improved.

The invention relates to a hydrological flow prediction method and system based on multi-site time-space association. The prediction method comprises the following steps: carrying out dimension reduction and feature reconstruction on original multi-site hydrological data through an auto-encoder; space-time correlation modeling and adjacency matrix dynamic construction are carried out, a multi-dimensional Euclidean distance matrix between stations is calculated based on a multivariable dynamic time warping (MDTW) algorithm, a similarity matrix is generated in combination with dynamic programming, and a dynamic adjacency matrix is constructed by fusing a geographic space adjacency relation; extracting spatial features of a GCN (Graphics Convolutional Network); carrying out adaptive time sequence decomposition and trend-period modeling; and carrying out multi-stage fusion prediction and result output, and generating a final prediction result through a decoder in combination with the decomposed trend item and periodic item. According to the method, accurate extraction and dynamic correlation modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of multi-site hydrological data are realized, the accuracy and robustness of single-site flow prediction are improved, and the problems that multi-site spatial-temporal correlation modeling is insufficient, non-linear time sequence alignment is difficult, and single-site prediction precision is limited are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological data analysis, in particular to a dynamic hydrological coupling data analysis method and system for a complex watershed. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical meteorological data, historical hydrological data and historical remote sensing data, and performing hydrological cycle simulation analysis to generate a rainfall-evaporation-permeation-runoff hydrological cycle simulation model; performing drainage basin gridding processing on the rainfall-evaporation-permeation-runoff hydrological cycle simulation model to generate a hydrological cycle gridding model; obtaining actually measured meteorological data and actually measured hydrological data, and carrying out space-time simulation division and hydrological space-time correlation analysis to obtain a hydrological change space-time correlation correlation relationship among the sub-partitions of each drainage basin; and performing drainage basin space-time coupling early warning processing on the hydrological cycle gridding model to generate a hydrological change space-time coupling early warning response result corresponding to the complex drainage basin. The method can accurately analyze and predict the hydrological change and the mutual coupling relation thereof in the complex watershed.

The invention relates to the technical field of data evaluation processing, in particular to a rural waterlogging area waterlogging risk grade evaluation and early warning method based on multi-source data. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring geographic information, hydrological and flood data and flood control and drainage engineering data of a rural waterlogging area, and performing multi-source data fusion to obtain rural flood multi-source data; and performing river flood overflow calculation on the rural flood multi-source data to obtain river flood overflow data. According to the invention, through a data processing technology, a mode identification technology and a deep learning technology, rural multi-source feature data is subjected to fusion analysis, and risk level evaluation of a waterlogging area and a waterlogging sheet in a rural area is realized; a flood real-time forecasting and early warning model is constructed, when rainstorm occurs or a meteorological department issues rainstorm early warning, the rural flood flooding range is quickly predicted, and a risk avoiding transfer route is planned.

The invention provides a hydrological forecasting method based on deep ensemble learning and a physical mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of hydrological forecasting, and the method comprises the steps: collecting remote sensing data and time series data, respectively extracting features through a CNN and an LSTM, and carrying out the fusion through a double-cross attention module. Thirdly, combining the hydrological physical model SWAT with the deep learning model CNN to obtain enhanced features; and constructing a plurality of deep learning models as basic learners, performing training by using the training set data, and forming a final prediction result through an integration strategy. According to the hydrological forecasting method based on the deep integrated learning and the physical mechanism, the advantages of the physical mechanism and the deep learning are combined, and the accuracy and the stability of hydrological forecasting are improved. The method is of great significance to water resource management and flood control and disaster reduction.

The invention relates to the technical field of machine learning, in particular to a supervised time sequence water level data generation method and system and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-source hydrological monitoring data; performing abnormal value identification and data preprocessing according to the hydrological monitoring data to generate standardized hydrological basic data; constructing a data generation model of the conditional generative adversarial network based on the standardized hydrological basic data; hydrological variable driven condition feature regulation and control are carried out on the data generation model, parameter optimization of the generation network is carried out, and hydrological adaptability enhanced condition input feature data are generated; and injecting the condition input characteristic data into the data generation model to generate initial water level time sequence data. According to the method, the rare extreme hydrological events are oversampled by using a hierarchical importance sampling and self-service method (Bootstrap), so that the performance of the generative model in rare event prediction is remarkably enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage basin water scheduling, and discloses a drainage basin water regulation and control optimization method based on ecological element changes. The method comprises the following steps: deploying a drainage basin monitoring system, and collecting ecological element real-time data such as a hydrological parameter sequence and a remote sensing image; after the data is cleaned and converted, hydrological trend features and spatial distribution features are extracted by adopting a feature learning model, and the hydrological trend features and the spatial distribution features are fused into unified ecological representation through a cross-modal alignment mechanism; inputting the unified ecological representation into a physically constrained neural network prediction model, and outputting a water regimen dynamic prediction value; and finally, based on the predicted value, a water resource regulation and control instruction is generated and executed by using a multi-objective decision algorithm so as to optimize the watershed water circulation process. According to the method, feature extraction comprehensiveness is improved through multi-source data fusion and cross-modal analysis, prediction reliability is enhanced in combination with physical constraints, reasonable allocation of water resources is achieved by means of multi-target decision, the ecological condition of a drainage basin can be improved, and the water utilization efficiency is improved.