1750 results about "Rural area" patented technology

A decentralized asynchronous wireless communication system is disclosed for providing voice and data communication that allows flexibility of communication paths for local communication or for communication to external networks. The system makes use of communication docking bays that may communicate in a local mode with other communication docking bays or handsets within a same microcell via signal extenders. In an extended mode, a communication docking bay located in a first microcell of a first macrocell may communicate with a second communication docking bay or handset in a second microcell of the first macrocell via signal extenders and a network extender. In a remote mode, a communication docking bay located in a first microcell of a first macrocell may communicate with a second communication docking bay or handset in a second microcell of a second macrocell via signal extenders and network extenders. The communication docking bays also provide a communication path to a Public Switch Telephone Network and other communication medium. This feature provides an alternate means of connecting a mobile handset to a Public Switch Telephone Network without communicating through a network extender. The system is particularly suitable for operation in rural areas having a low population density.

Location information provided by multiple positioning systems is combined to provide an estimated user location. In performing the combination, location information provided by the positioning system that is currently deemed more reliable is provided greater weight than the location information provided from the other positioning system(s). Alternatively, one of multiple positioning systems is selected to calculate an estimated user location. The selected system is the one that is currently deemed more reliable based on some indicia of reliability. Using either approach, an accurate estimate of a user's location can be provided both in rural areas or other sparsely-populated areas as well as in urban areas or other areas prone to high multipath effects.

A method and system for determining and verifying a location of a network device in emergency situations with emergency messages including legacy 911, E911 and text-to-911 messages from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone. The method and system provide a current physical geographic location for mobile devices in urban areas (e.g., spot, chair, desk on in a room on a building floor, campus, enterprise, city, state, region, country, continent, etc.) and rural areas in an emergency situation such as an accident, fire, terrorist attack, military incident, weather, flood event, etc. and forwarding the current physical geographic location to a legacy 911 network, a Emergency Services IP networks (ESInet) or text-to-911 Short Message Services (SMS) networks to alert emergency responders.

An access-point node to a first network cell of a radio access network, to an access-center node and to a radio access network enable local service providers in rural areas to provide mobile telecommunication at low cost for end users. The access-point node of the invention is configured to establish, maintain, and release a local user-data radio channel, which consists of a first local channel section having as endpoints a first terminal device located in the network cell and the access-point node, and of a second local channel section having as endpoints the access-point node and a second terminal device located in the network cell. The access-point node is configured to exchange packetized user data and control data with an assigned superordinate access-center node for establishing, maintaining and releasing communication between the first terminal device and a third terminal device located outside the network cell. Link cost between the radio access network and the core network may be strongly reduced.

The “Mail Receptacle with Delivery Indicator” is a device which will allow the user of the unit to visually detect the presence of mail without opening the unit, or even approaching said unit directly. There are several possible embodiments of said device, including but not limited to a unit which can be placed at the roadside in rural areas for delivery of mail, a unit which can be mounted on the outside wall of a house for delivery of mail in urban areas, a smaller unit, possibly assembled in groups, which could be used for multiple dwellings such as apartment complexes, a special unit to be placed inside a wall locker in a school, factory, or any other location in which wall lockers are used, or a decorative unit which could be placed on a desk or table to be used for personal or interoffice communication. The unit may also include a recording means which would allow a verbal message for the user of the mailbox to be recorded and played back at the convenience of the user. The unit may also include a security mechanism which prevents unauthorized persons from having access to mail within the unit. The unit may also include a protected area for displaying the name and / or house number of the user, providing easier identification of the proper unit for someone delivering mail.

The present invention discloses a road boundary detection method based on a three-dimensional laser radar. In the process of intelligent vehicle driving, point cloud data collected by a vehicle-mounted three-dimensional laser radar is subjected to rasterizing processing to generate a binary raster graphic. The binary raster graphic is subjected to a distance conversion operation to obtain a distance grey-scale map, a filing distance is smaller than the narrow space between obstacle points of certain thresholds, the overall contour of the obstacle points is not changed, and an obstacle area contour map is obtained. A region growing method is used, with the position of an intelligent vehicle as a start point, the region growing is carried out forward, the passable area contour map of a road is obtained, and combined with the original binary raster graphic, a road area contour map is obtained. The contours of two sides of the road area contour map are extracted, the second function fitting is carried out, and a road boundary is obtained. The method is applicable to an urban road, a rural road and other roads, the influence of obstacles on a detection effect is small, the time complexity is low, the real-time processing is achieved, day and night work is achieved, and the algorithm robustness is good.

A decentralized asynchronous wireless communication system is disclosed for providing the remote location retrieval of voice and data communication and allowing for flexibility of communication paths for local communication or for communication to external networks. The system makes use of external data communications modules that may communicate in a local mode, an extended mode, or a distant mode. The external data communications modules may also provide a communication path to a Public Switch Telephone Network and other communication medium. The entire system is monitored by a network of personal computers comprising an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Network to manage any catastrophic system failure. The entire system is suitable for operation in rural areas having a low population density and urban areas where hours of peak call loading could otherwise be detrimental to call completions.

The invention discloses a system and method for treating domestic sewage in a rural area, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly sewage treatment. The domestic sewage enters an aerated grit chamber also serving as an adjusting tank for carrying out appropriate grit setting and adjusting, so that a part of inorganic pollutants is removed; the sewage is conveyed to a concentration type two-stage anaerobic reaction tank through a lifting water pump, suspended matters in the sewage are filtered and intercepted when the sewage passes through a concentration filter layer; contaminated gases, such as CH4, H2S and the like generated in the concentration type two-stage anaerobic reaction tank are discharged through a gas port; a part of concentration liquid is discharged out of the system through a concentration bottom sediment drainage pipe by opening a valve regularly; supernatant fluid from a water outlet of the concentration type two-stage anaerobic reaction tank enters a ladder plunge type wetland, a non-medium wetland, an economic income type wetland, a bacteria filter and a fishpond in turn; and nitrogen and phosphorus eutrophic pollutants in water are filtered, intercepted, adsorbed, decomposed, absorbed and precipitated by rootstocks of aquatic plants and the like. Therefore, according to the novel technology disclosed by the invention, the purpose of water purification can be achieved through regular harvest.

The invention discloses spray gun locus optimization method of a spray robot on a complex curve surface, comprising: slicing the complex surface, considering each slice as a plane, designing locus of each slice by using plane spray gun locus optimization method; according to relative position relationship between two slices boundary and juncture locus, discussing juncture spray locus optimization according to different condition, optimizing the juncture locus by using spray locus subsection method; considering spray gun locus optimization composition problem as country mail carrier problem (ORPP), representing ORPP by using Hamiltonian graphic method, performing optimum combination of spray gun locus of each slice by using modified genetic algorithm, and realizing spray locus optimization on a large area curve surface. The invented method is provided with practicability, and is a robot auto spray method for workpieces with a surface of complex curve surface. By using the invented method, the work efficiency of the spray robot is improved, the spray quality is promised, and the paint is saved.

The invention provides a real-time lane line detection method. According to the real-time lane line detection method, an interested area is determined through the position of a current frame vanishing point, and an upper half image where no lane lines exist is removed, and therefore, the processing time of each frame of image can be decreased; edge point scanning is performed at two directions from inside to outside of the interested area, and what is detected every time is the inner side of a lane line which is most adjacent to vehicles on a lane, and except for the interference of other edge points, jigger will not be generated because of the width of the lane line, and since an image is divided into two half parts of detection lane lines from the position of the vanishing point, a situation that two detected straight lines are located at one side of the vanishing point when the entire image is detected can be avoided, and thus, the accuracy of the detection can be improved; and further, when Hough transform lane line detection is performed, only straight lines in a range of straight lines which can form a certain included angle with a horizontal line are selected, and therefore, the accuracy of the detection can be improved, and time for calculating Hough weight of straight lines that are not in the range of the straight lines can be saved. With the real-time lane line detection method of the invention adopted, lane line detection at highways and rural areas where roads are in good condition can be realized rapidly, accurately and stably.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption low-carbon-emission economical energy-saving urban sewage treatment method. The method comprises the steps that: 1, the to-be-treated wastewater is collected by a sewage pipe network and then is filtered by lattices, and is lifted by a pump to enter a pulse water distribution pot of a novel efficient turn-back anaerobic biochemical pool (ABR); 2, the swage subjected to the treatment in step 1 flows into a circulation-flow biological oxidization pool; 3 the effluent water from the step 2 flows into an artificial reinforced biological contact oxidization pool reconstructed by a water body from natural tunnels and reservoirs; and 4, the effluent water from the step 2 or the step 3 flows into constructed wetlands. After the sewage is treated by the above steps, the most pollutants in the water are effectively removed and the treated effluent water reaches the standard first-grade A in GB 18918-2002 ''Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal sewage treatment plant''. The energy-saving sewage treatment purification process with low cost, low energy consumption, low carbon emission and low operating cost is particularly suitable for the sewage treatment in small towns or rural areas.

The invention relates to a convolutional neural network road scene classification and road segmentation method. A dual-task joint structure model based on the convolutional neural network is established.and composed of an encoder and two decoders. Feature information sharing is achieved through end-to-end training.Classification of various road scenes such as urban roads, rural roads and highwaysis completed, road drivable areas in the scenes are segmented, and the dual goals of road scene classification and road area segmentation are achieved. Based on a convolutional neural network, scene classification and road extraction in road scene perception are combined. Real-time output is obtained through an end-to-end training mode, the functions of an intelligent driving assistance system areimproved, and an effective and reliable driving assistance function is provided. A mode of combining a full convolutional network and a conditional random field is adopted for a part extracted from adrivable area in the model, a high-resolution image optimization output result can be generated, and a relatively accurate segmentation effect is achieved.

The invention provides a constructional column for a masonry structure, which is characterized in that the constructional column is mainly formed by assembling precast segments (2) with longitudinal ribs (1). The invention also provides a method for preparing the constructional column for the masonry structure and special precast segments thereof. The preparation of the constructional column according to the method has low cost, because, on one hand, the precast segments can be produced in precast component factories, have a simple production technology, and are convenient to be promoted in the precast component factories in rural areas, and the industrialized production can reduce the cost to ensure that the cost for the constructional column is reduced; on the other hand, no formwork supporting is needed during the construction of the constructional column, thereby saving the cost for raw material purchase (or the tenancy of a steel formwork) of a formwork and the labor cost such as the manufacture, supporting and removal of the formwork and so on; and a hollow constructional column can be adopted in a low seismic fortification intensity area, the cost for a concrete material in a cavity part can be saved, and the labor cost can also be saved due to the fact that no wet operation is needed on the spot.

The invention discloses a hybrid power vehicle power assembly control method, and belongs to the control field of hybrid power vehicles. The hybrid power vehicle power assembly control method includes: obtaining running signals according to drive action of drivers, and then predicting current running conditions for the hybrid power vehicles, dividing the running conditions into country conditions, city conditions and high speed conditions, using a whole vehicle controller to receive current running condition information after confirming the current running conditions, and then reasonably selecting power allocation schemes according to whole vehicle demand torque and SOC states of batteries, reasonably allocating power, and achieving self-adaptive control for the different conditions. The hybrid power vehicle power assembly control method improves dynamic performance and fuel economy for the whole vehicles, can effectively control exhaust gas emission according to the different running conditions, accelerates development of environment friendly vehicles and green vehicles, and conforms to development demands of economy and environment protection.

The invention provides an intelligent unmanned delivery system and method, and belongs to the technical field of logistics delivery. The system comprises a cargo processing center, terminal storage cabinets, a transmission device and a control system, wherein the cargo processing center is electrically connected with the control system, and used for storing cargoes; the transmission device is electrically connected with the control system, and used to extract, transmit and put the cargoes between the terminal storage cabinets and the cargo processing center; the control system controls the transmission device to extract, transmit and put the cargoes; and the terminal storage cabinets are electrically connected with the control system, and used to store the cargoes put by the transmission device and transfer the cargoes to users. According to the intelligent unmanned delivery system and method, unmanned delivery can be realized, delivery in the last kilometer in logistics is higher in efficiency, more convenient and safer, delivery is not influenced by weather, road and environment conditions, and the cargoes can be delivery to remote rural areas conveniently.

The invention relates to a deodorant nitrogen-conserving conditioner. The using method comprises the following steps: evenly mixing pig manure and crushed straw or other crop straw in a ratio of 2-8:1, wherein the moisture content is between 60 and 65 percent; carrying out simple high-temperature composting by adding 25 to 40kg deodorant nitrogen-conserving conditioner in each 1,000kg compost rawmaterial; and adopting a pile-turning or a forced ventilation mode, wherein the temperature is not more than 70 DEG C during high-temperature composting. The deodorant nitrogen-conserving conditionercomprises 15 to 20kg calcium chloride, 10 to 15kg calcium superphosphate and 3 to 8kg zeolite. The compost becomes thoroughly decomposed after 30-day composting. The deodorant nitrogen-conserving conditioner is characterized in that: the conditioner can reduce odorous substances in the pig manure compost and ammonia volatilization and eliminates odour more than 10 days earlier; moreover, the conditioner increases the content of nitrogen nutrients in a compost product by over 20 percent and reduces nitrogen loss by over 70 percent in the composting process; and at the same time, the conditioner has the advantage of simple and easy operation and is suitable to be used in organic fertilizer factories and vast rural areas.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense by utilizing fungus dregs in the edible fungus production field, which is characterized by utilizing the leftovers, namely fungusdregs, of the edible fungi instead of cottonseed hulls to cultivate the tricholoma lobayense, utilizing the method of biological fermentation to treat the fungus dregs and adding bran and other nutrients to form culture media, and effectively realizing cultivation of the tricholoma lobayense through the process flows of bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, hypha fermenting, cultivating, bag removing, soil covering, fruiting and harvesting, etc., wherein, the leftovers of the edible fungi are used for cultivating oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms, etc. The method not only realizes resource of the organic wastes and reduces pollution of the organic wastes on the environment by developing and utilizing the leftovers of the edible fungi and conforms to the requirement on striving to developcircular economy encouraged by the state, but also greatly reduces the usage amount of the cottonseed hulls and other substances for cultivation, effectively lowers the production cost of the tricholoma lobayense, increases the cultivation benefits and ensures the biological conversion ratio to be more than 80%. The method utilizes the wastes and attains two objectives, thus being suitable for popularization and application in the rural areas.

The invention relates to a biological sample detection vehicle and a vehicular detection system thereof. At present, a mobile lab achieving biosafety level-3 protection level is developed at home and abroad, which is called 'P3 vehicle' commonly, conventional home and abroad P3 vehicle is formed by grouping more than 2 box-type vehicles, and has large size and complicated operation. The invention aims at providing a miniature biological sample detection vehicle which has excellent maneuvering characteristic and biosafety protection function, adapts to epidemic situations or public health incidents and consists of a cockpit (1), a front cabin (9), a rear cabin (22) and an atmosphere sampler (19), wherein the front cabin is an equipment cabin, and the rear cabin is an experimental cabin. The biological sample detection vehicle integrates biological sampling, air pre-alarming and quick detection into a whole, has good maneuvering property and matched functions, has the function of carrying out various biological sampling and pathogenic microorganism detection in the field of epidemic situation in remote rural areas or urban roadways, and can be used for executing a 'bio-control' quick detection task in contingency medical rescue with high efficiency.

The invention discloses a strain separation method of apricot ormer mushroom and a cultivating method thereof. The cultivating method comprises the following step: cultivating strains which derive from apricot ormer mushroom-2 strains sold by Gaoyou Edible Fungi Institute of Science and has high yield and strong stress resistance; the cultivating process of the strains is as follows: preparing composts, bagging and sterilizing; inoculating; managing myceliums; opening the bag and leading the mushroom out; managing the mushroom; and harvesting properly. The invention not only achieves the strain scale plantation of the apricot ormer mushroom by selecting different culture media and different culture conditions, but also shortens the strain planting period of the apricot ormer mushroom, so that the apricot ormer mushroom to be planted has strong resistance, high biological efficiency, good quality and the like. By adopting the technical scheme, the biologic conversion rate of the apricot ormer mushroom achieves above 145%; the planting technology is easy to master; and the source of the culture media is wide. The invention is particularly suitable for the scale plantation in wide rural areas, thereby improving the planting efficiency.

The invention discloses a complex plain river network area hydrological model processing method based on ArcGIS. The method is characterized in that an underlying surface feature of a city, a country(comprising polder area and non-polder area) and water surface, and spatial distribution of the same can be distinguished in an aspect of sub-basin division, and thus a runoff generation and flow concentration process of different underlying surface types can be computed by using of different hydrological model; a river channel is interrupted at a river network bifurcated point and a city-country water region junction, a one-to-one correspondence of a catchment and a river reach is realized, thus coupling of hydrological model and hydrodynamic model is facilitated, and an unneccessary river channel segmentation in a modeling process can be reduced; a quick distribution of an underlying surface to a closest river channel is realized by an "Euclidean Allocation" tool; and adjustment of runoff process is performed by using a drainage modulus and an urban pipeline network maximum discharge capacity, the adjusted runoff process is further accorded with a hydrological rule in the plain area, and a simulation accuracy can be improved theoretically.

The invention belongs to the field of robot education and discloses a method and a device for teaching hosted by a robot. The teacher firstly inputs teaching objectives, student characteristics, teaching resources, teaching methods in the form of parameters to the robot, and issues teaching tasks; the robot analyzes the teaching objectives and the students characteristics, chooses appropriate teaching methods, organizes teaching contents to carry out teaching, communicates and interacts with students through modes of voice, visions and body movements, and answers questions intelligently; underthe participation of the teacher, the robot evaluates teaching effects through self-analysis and student feedback and determines teaching strategies in the next state. The robot teaching method of the invention can completely replace the teaching of the teacher, greatly reducing the teaching workload, and the teaching robot can constantly update the knowledge base according to the techniques of machine learning, expert systems, etc., optimize the teaching strategy, and continuously improve the teaching effect and teaching quality. The method and the device provided by the invention can alleviate the shortage of teachers in remote mountainous areas and rural areas.

The invention discloses a precision drip irrigation measuring and controlling system based on a wireless sensor network. The system comprises a plurality of soil moisture statue monitoring nodes arranged within field monitoring ranges; each soil moisture statue monitoring node comprises a plurality of soil moisture content sensors buried in different underground depths and a soil moisture statue signal processing module; the soil moisture statue signal processing module is used for sending control information to next precision drip irrigation control nodes through a ZigBee wireless communication unit; and each precision drip irrigation control node comprises a ZigBee low-power-consumption and short-range wireless communication module, a singlechip and a control execution unit. By the system, three-dimensional monitoring on soil moisture content of underground plant roots in the different depths can be realized, and the measuring and the controlling on precision drip irrigation can be realized without the support of fixed networks. The system has the characteristics of rapid development, strong destruction resistance and the like, is convenient to install and maintain, and is particularly applicable to rural areas with poor signal converge. Moreover, the communication cost is lower when the system is used in a large scale.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an improver applicable to soil of different soil fertility levels and an improvement method and relates to the technical field of soil improvement. The improver is prepared from an organic fertilizer, active organic matters, inert organic matters, mineral fertilizers, microbial agents and biological stimulators. The improver is capable of improving barrensoil of different soil fertility degradation levels, and organic matters of soil can be rapidly enriched, soil structures can be improved, soil microorganisms can be activated, microbial flora structures of the soil can be balanced, healthy ecological systems of crop roots can be rapidly established, safe production of crops can be ensured, food security can be ensured, field returning and recycling of organic wastes in cities and rural areas can be achieved, and multiple purposes can be achieved by one stroke.

The invention relates to a solar heat-collection energy-storage greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main body formed by a front wall, a rear wall, a gable wall, a steel bridge beam, a rear roof and a front roof, wherein the front roof is controlled by a curtain rolling machine. The invention is characterized in that the solar heat-collection energy-storage greenhouse additionally comprises a solar heat collector formed by a plurality of solar heat collecting tubes and a heat storage water tank, the solar heat collecting tubes are arranged at the top of the greenhouse main body through a support, the rear wall is formed by a plurality of energy-storage heat-preservation plates with sinuous coils in the internal part in a splicing way, the sinuous coils of adjacent energy-storage heat-preservation plates are connected in series to form a through tube, the water inlet and the water outlet of the through tube are respectively connected with the water outlet and the water inlet of the heat storage water tank through pipelines, and a water pump is connected on each pipeline. The prefabricated assembled solar heat-collection energy-storage greenhouse can be widely used in rural areas lacking for coal and electricity and can be used for planting vegetables and flowers, the energy is saved and the environment is protected, the heat preservation performance is good and the industrial standard of the fuel-free greenhouse is genuinely satisfied.

The invention discloses a remote-controlled mountain tractor, which comprises a frame (9), an engine (12), a gearbox (6), a clutch, a driving wheel (5), a driven wheel (10), a crawler belt (16), and a hydraulic drive device (14), the signal receiving and processing device (15), is characterized in that: the left and right sides of the frame are symmetrically connected with a hydraulic pressure differential height device for adjusting the left and right balance of the body. The invention applies the remote control technology to the tractor, and each action can be controlled by the signal transmitting device, realized by the hydraulic drive device, and the operation is simple. Because the machine can remotely control the lifting of the height difference device on both sides according to the terrain conditions at any time, maintain the level of the fuselage and prevent rollover, and can also increase the height of the frame by simultaneously lifting the hydraulic cylinder to realize the cultivating operation of the conventional plow. It fully adapts to the working environment in rural areas, especially in mountainous and hilly areas, and completes operations such as arable land, dry farming variable water application, ridge mulching, and harvesting.

The invention relates to a cultivation and management method of a red cluster pepper. The cultivation and management method is characterized by comprising the processes of seed selection, seedling raising, field planting, field management, pest control and timely harvesting. The cultivation and management method of the red cluster pepper enables planting specialized households and farmers to have good regulation rules in red cluster pepper planting, obtained red cluster pepper is big in size and plump, smooth in skin, thick and bright red in pulp, very spicy, crisp and refreshing, mellow and unique in quality, economic growth in rural areas is promoted, and popularization effects are provided.

The invention discloses a 3G palm B ultrasonic realizing remote diagnosis and realization method thereof. A network service module is arranged to compress, encode and decode ultrasonic image signals and send the compressed, encoded and decoded ultrasonic image signals to a remote terminal through a wired or wireless network port. The nondestructive real time network transmission of B ultrasonic images and audio frequency can be realized. The network transmission mode compatible with a wired broad band and a wireless 3G broad band makes the network accessed to inconvenient field or backcountrywhich can use the network remote diagnosis. At the same time, the mobile phone can serve as an image display and human computer interface module through the wireless network port so that a probe and an ultrasonic imaging module realize the functions of low power consumption and water prevention and the long-term battery life and waterproof requirement of the B ultrasonic diagnosis in special situations can be fulfilled. The invention has the advantages of small size, little energy consumption and convenient carrying and is particularly applicable to the rural area and backcountry with inconvenient traffic.