158 results about "Field line" patented technology

A touch sensor panel is disclosed including the use of ground guards or ground isolation bars to improve the touch event detection capabilities of the touch sensor panel. Ground isolation bars can be formed between connecting traces and adjacent sense lines to shunt near-field lines to ground and reduce unwanted capacitive coupling between the connecting traces and the sense lines. Ground guards can be formed between the drive and sense lines to partially or fully surround a sense line and shunt near-field lines to ground and improve the touch event detection capabilities of the sensor.

Tumors in portions of a subject's body that have a longitudinal axis (e.g., the torso, head, and arm) can be treated with TTFields by affixing first and second sets of electrodes at respective positions that are longitudinally prior to and subsequent to a target region. An AC voltage with a frequency of 100-500 kHz is applied between these sets of electrodes. This imposes an AC electric field with field lines that run through the target region longitudinally. The field strength is at least 1 V / cm in at least a portion of the target region. In some embodiments, this approach is combined with the application of AC electric fields through the target region in a lateral direction (e.g., front to back and / or side to side) in order to apply AC electric fields with different orientations to the target region.

A technique of spreading current flowing in a semiconductor device comprising an electrode, a drift region adjacent to the electrode, a junction termination extension implant region in the drift region, and a current spreader adjacent to the junction termination extension implant region and the electrode. The current spreader is adapted to reduce current densities and electrostatic fields (preferably simultaneously) in an area connecting the electrode with the drift region. Moreover, the current spreader is adapted to spread current flowing from the electrode into the drift region. The semiconductor device further comprises an ohmic metal contact connected to the electrode and an implant pocket in the drift region, wherein the implant pocket is adapted for terminating electrostatic field lines in the semiconductor device. Preferably, the current spreader comprises an ohmic metal and the electrode comprises any of an anode and a cathode.

A system and apparatus for a magnetized plasma nuclear fusion reactor, incorporating special design features which induce a plasma heat engine cycle in a rapidly rotating plasma. The heat engine operates either continuously or by oscillations. A continuous heat engine is formed in the open field outside a field reversed configuration. The oscillatory system operates in synchronism with cyclic acceleration, collision, and deceleration of plasma masses to produce nuclear fusion reactions at an economically useful rate with a relatively small driving power required. A special magnetic field design is combined with applied electrical voltages at the end of the field lines to produce required conditions. Design features allow recovery of large fraction of collision heat which would otherwise be dissipated as a parasitic loss.

The invention discloses a glass surface defect enhancement detection device which comprises a bright field illumination light path, a dark field illumination light path, a scanning imaging lens and a linear array image sensor. Glass to be detected is conveyed to a movement platform through a feeding conveying belt, a bright field line source, the scanning imaging lens and the linear array image sensor are opened in sequence for bright field imaging; then the bright field line source is closed, a laser emits laser light, the laser light is converted into a line source through a Powell prism and a collimator, and dark field imaging is carried out by the scanning imaging lens and the linear array image sensor; statistic analysis is carried out on surface defect information of the glass by an intelligent system according to data obtained after bright field imaging and dark field imaging and the results are summarized and then output; through judgment on severity of defects, the effect of detecting out unqualified products is improved and the product quality is improved.

A memory cell has a trench formed into a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and spaced apart source and drain regions with a channel region formed therebetween. The source region is formed underneath the trench, and the channel region includes a first portion extending vertically along a sidewall of the trench and a second portion extending horizontally along the substrate surface. An electrically conductive floating gate is disposed in the trench adjacent to and insulated from the channel region first portion. An electrically conductive control gate is disposed over and insulated from the channel region second portion. A block of conductive material has at least a lower portion thereof disposed in the trench adjacent to and insulated from the floating gate, and can be electrically connected to the source region. A method of programming the cell comprises the steps of creating an inversion layer in the second portion of the channel. A stream of electrons is generated at the drain region which is adjacent to the inversion layer, and the stream of electrons is passed through the inversion layer, reaching a pinch off point. The electrons are accelerated through the depletion region by the field lines from the floating gate, with little or no scattering, causing the electrons to be accelerated through the insulator, separating the floating gate from the substrate, and injected onto the floating gate.

A method for writing a magnetic random access memory-based ternary content addressable memory cell comprising a first magnetic tunnel junction being formed from a storage layer, a sense layer having a magnetization direction adjustable relative to the magnetization of the storage layer, and an insulating layer between the storage and sense layers; a sense line coupled with the storage layer; a first field line and a second field line, and the first field line being orthogonal to the second field line; comprising: providing a first write data to said storage layer via the second field line to store a first stored data with a high or low logic state; characterized in that, the method further comprises providing the first write data to said storage layer via the first field line to store the first stored data with a masked logic state.

An apparatus includes circuits, a field line configured to generate a magnetic field based on an input, a sensing module configured to determine a parameter of each circuit, and a magnetic field direction determination module configured to determine an angular orientation of the apparatus relative to an external magnetic field based on the parameter. Each circuit includes multiple magnetic tunnel junctions. Each magnetic tunnel junction includes a storage layer having a storage magnetization direction and a sense layer having a sense magnetization direction configured based on the magnetic field. Each magnetic tunnel junction is configured such that the sense magnetization direction and a resistance of the magnetic tunnel junction vary based on the external magnetic field. The parameter varies based on the resistances of the multiple magnetic tunnel junctions. The magnetic field direction determination module is implemented in at least one of a memory or a processing device.

A magnetic sensor has a magnet (30) and a magneto-resistive element (20), arranged on a substrate such that magnetic field lines through the magneto-resistive element are substantially parallel to a plane of the substrate. Movement of a movable magnetically permeable element (40) near the substrate is detected as it alters the number of field lines through the element. The sensor can be more sensitive than devices arranged with perpendicular field lines, and can be easier to manufacture and integrate. Applications include analog pointers, pressure sensors and microphones. The sensor can use magnets placed either side of the element to detect changes in size of a gap above the element. As the gap closes, less of the parallel oriented field passes through the magneto resistive element.

A method and apparatus for deinterlacing a picture is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) calculating a plurality of differences among a plurality of current samples from a current field of the picture, the differences being calculated along a plurality of line segments at a plurality of angles proximate a particular position between two field lines from the current filed, (B) generating a first sample at the particular position by vertical filtering the current field in response to the differences indicating that the particular position is a non-edge position in the picture and (C) generating a second sample at the particular position by directional filtering the current field in response to the differences indicating that the particular position is an edge position in the picture.

A sensor system and an evaluation method for monitoring surroundings on a mechanical component, having at least one capacitive sensor element that is attachable on the surface of machines or machine parts, in which at least one sensor element is made up of a layered structure of flexible, electrically conductive and electrically insulating layers, electrically conductive surfaces of one layer being positioned with lateral spacing above insulating layers lying between them in such a way that electrical field lines form between the conductive surfaces, which change measurably upon approach to and / or contact with a body or object.

An apparatus and a method are provided for reducing an interference input coupling caused by asymmetrically embodied field lines of at least one hearing device component into a receiving antenna of a wireless data transmission facility of a hearing device. The apparatus includes at least one first means arranged in the hearing device, by means of which the asymmetry of the field lines is reduced and the field distortion is corrected. In addition, the receiving antenna can be geometrically adjusted to the outer interference field of the hearing device components such that interference currents induced in the antenna by means of field input coupling compensate.

A method for fabricating a self-aligned gated carbon nanotube field emitter structure includes providing a substrate, depositing a dielectric material on the surface of the substrate and depositing a conductor layer on the surface of the dielectric material. The method also includes selectively etching the conductor layer to form an opening and selectively etching the dielectric material to form a micro-cavity. The method further includes depositing a base layer structure in the micro-cavity adjacent to the surface of the substrate, wherein the base layer structure has a substantially conical shape, and depositing a catalyst on a portion of the surface of the base layer structure, wherein the catalyst is suitable for growing at least one carbon nanotube. The method still further includes applying an electrical potential to the substrate and the conductor layer, wherein the electrical potential generates a plurality of electrical field lines that are deflected around the surface of the base layer structure, and wherein the plurality of electrical field lines have a strength that is greatest in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. Finally, the method includes growing at least one carbon nanotube from the catalyst in the presence of the plurality of electrical field lines, wherein the at least one carbon nanotube is grown in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.

The invention relates to an arc source with a target (1) having a target front face (2) for the vacuum vaporization of the target material, a target backside with a cooling plate (4), a central target region (Z) as well as a target margin. The arc source further comprises a magnet configuration (8, 9) with an inner magnet system (8) and / or an outer magnet system (9) for the generation of a magnetic field in the proximity of the target front face. At least one of the magnet systems (8) is herein radially poled and effects alone or in connection with the particular other magnet system that the field lines of the magnetic field extend here substantially parallel to the target front face (2).

A shared memory video processor including signal processing circuitry. The signal processing circuitry may enable a noise reducer and a de-interlacer to share access to field buffers in a memory device to store various field lines. Some of the stored field lines may also be shared within the signal processing circuitry. The sharing of some stored field lines reduces overall memory bandwidth and capacity requirements. The signal processing circuitry may be capable of performing multiple field line processing. A set of field line buffers may be provided to store field lines for multiple field segments and may provide the data to the corresponding inputs of the signal processing circuitry. To further reduce storage, some of the field line buffers may also be shared among the signal processing circuitry.

An electromagnetic method and apparatus for determining the azimuthal orientation of a drill bit instrumentation sub (70), with respect to a borehole bottom drilling assembly (150) includes an electromagnet (152) fastened to the drilling assembly to produce an auxiliary alternating electromagnetic field (162) having an axis (163) that is perpendicular to the borehole axis (160). The direction of the field lines (162) generated by this magnet (152) and the simultaneous measurement of an electromagnetic field (36) generated by current flow in a blowout well casing is measured by electromagnetic field sensors in the drill bit instrument sub (70) to determine the direction to a blowout The direction of the auxiliary field (162) produced by the electromagnet (152) makes it possible to determine the direction to the blowout with reference to the direction of drilling without using an intermediate parameter such as, for example, the direction of gravity.

A device for measuring current comprises a magnetic field sensor (2) for measuring the magnetic field produced by a current I flowing through a current conductor (1) and a yoke (3) of a magnetic material with a relative permeability of at least 100. The magnetic field sensor (2) preferably comprises a semiconductor chip with at least one Hall element and an electronic circuit for the operation of the Hall element. Two magnetic field concentrators (7, 8) separated by an air gap (6) are arranged on a surface of the semiconductor chip such that field lines (9) of the magnetic field (see FIG. 3) that issue from the first magnetic field concentrator (7) in the vicinity of the air gap (6) and impinge on the second magnetic field concentrator (8) in the vicinity of the air gap (6) pass through the at least one Hall element. The yoke (3) consists of an oblong piece of sheet metal or a laminate of sheet metals with two ends (10, 11) that has been brought by bending into a form with which the front sides of the ends (10, 11) of the yoke (3) lie opposite each other and are separated by an air gap (14). The ends (10, 11) of the yoke (3) are tapered so that a width of the ends of the yoke is less than a width of the yoke.

A magnetic field array for measuring spatial components of a magnetic field is proposed, in which with at least one magnetic field sensor utilizing the XMR effect in a magnetoresistive film structure, a further component, perpendicular or nonparallel to the film structure of the magnetic field to be detected, is detectable in that at least one flux concentrator is disposed above the film structure in such a way that the magnetic field lines in the peripheral regions of the flux concentrator are deflectable in such a way that there, the field lines embody a horizontal component of the magnetic field.

An integrated magnetic-field sensor designed to detect an external magnetic field, comprising a first magnetoresistive structure for detecting the external magnetic field, the first magnetoresistive structure including first magnetoresistive means having a main axis of magnetization and a secondary axis of magnetization set orthogonal to one another. The magnetic-field sensor further comprises a magnetic-field generator, including a first portion configured for generating a first magnetic field having field lines in a first field direction, and a second portion, which is coplanar and is connected to the first portion, configured for generating a second magnetic field having field lines in a second field direction, the first magnetoresistive means being configured so that the main axis of magnetization extends parallel to the first field direction, and the secondary axis of magnetization extends parallel to the second field direction.

A magnetic-field sensor includes: a chip including a substrate having a first surface and an insulating layer covering the first surface; first and second magnetoresistors each extending into the insulating layer and having a main axis of magnetization and a secondary axis of magnetization; a first magnetic-field generator configured to generate a first magnetic field having field lines along the main axis of magnetization of the first magnetoresistor; a second magnetic-field generator configured to generate a second magnetic field having field lines along the main axis of magnetization of the second magnetoresistor. The main axes of magnetization extending transversely to each other and the secondary axes of magnetization extending transversely to each other. The first and second magnetoresistors extend into the insulating layer at a first distance and a second distance, respectively, that differ from one another, from the first surface.

A module for chains or belts that is molded from a plastic compound containing a magnetizable element. The molding may be performed in a standard injection molding machine equipped with a device that produces an electromagnetic or permanent magnetic field. The field lines are directed in such a way as to penetrate the mold cavities and the molded part in the desired axis, in order to electrically charge the magnetizable particles and orient them to form a permanently magnetized plastic body. After discharge of the mold, the plastic part has magnetic properties with opposite charges at opposite poles.

The invention discloses a lightning induction voltage determining method and system on distributing lines. The method comprises the following steps of detecting a lightning current peak value; processing the lightning current peak value by adopting a lightning current waveform model to determine a first lightning current i (t); carrying out lightning return stroke model processing according to a detected height z between an observed point and the ground and the first lightning current i (t) to determine a second lightning current i (z, t); carrying out electromagnetic field propagation model processing according to a detected distance r between the observed point and a lightning current passway, the detected height z between the observed point and the ground, the total length H of the lightning current passway and the second lighting current i (z, t) to determine a horizontal electric field, a vertical electric field and a horizontal magnetic field produced by the lightning current; and carrying out field line coupling model processing on the horizontal electric field, the vertical electric field and the horizontal magnetic field to determine the total voltage produced by the induction of the lightning current on the lines. The scheme of the invention can realize the accurate analysis on induced overvoltage, and increases the analysis accuracy of the lightning induced overvoltage.

The invention relates to a laundry treatment device, particularly a washing machine, or a laundry dryer, comprising a housing (1), a container (3) suspended in the housing (1) in a swiveling manner, and an apparatus (2) for detecting the position and / or the arrangement of the container (3) in the housing (1), wherein the detection unit (2) comprises a magnetic field-generating element (2b) and a detector unit (2a) for detecting a magnetic flux density of the magnetic field. The position detection unit (2) is characterized in that the detector unit (2a) also detects the direction of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field and determines the position of the container (3) as a function of the flux density and the field line direction.

A time-of-flight mass analyzer having improved mass resolution without mandating a corresponding increase in instrument size is disclosed. The analyzer includes an ionizer that generates the ions that are to be analyzed. These ions are introduced to an ion flight path, at least a portion of which is aligned with a linear axis. The portion of the ion path that is aligned with the linear axis includes a region having a substantially static electric field with non-linear equipotential field lines that circumvent the linear axis. Ions either enter the substantially static electric field with a velocity component that is directed along the linear axis or have such a velocity component imparted to them once they have been trapped in the substantially static electric field. As a result of the combined effects of the linear velocity component and the non-linear field, the ions make multiple circumnavigating trips about the linear axis as they concurrently travel in the direction of the linear axis. Consequently, the ions travel along a significantly longer flight path when compared to a flight path in which the ions solely travel linearly along the axis. In one embodiment, the concurrent motions of the ions in the direction of the linear axis and along the equipotential field lines about the linear axis define a substantially helical ion trajectory. This provides a larger distance along which ions having close, but different, m / z may be separated in time thereby providing an instrument having higher resolution.

There is disclosed a timepiece having a mechanical clockwork-movement (10) driven by a barrel spring (14) and provided with a mechanical regulator, with a balance and a balance spring, which is associated, via electromagnetic coupling, with an electronic regulator driven by a quartz resonator. The rim of the balance (13) balance is provided with at least one pair of permanent magnets (38, 39). The electronic regulator includes a fixed coil (12) arranged for cooperating with said magnets via electromagnetic coupling, a rectifier (58) provided with at least one capacitor, and a circuit for enslaving the frequency of the mechanical regulator to the oscillator frequency by braking obtained by briefly short-circuiting the coil. In order to use a mechanical movement of a common type, in which only the balance is altered, the coil (12) is located on the side of the balance-cock (23) with respect to the balance rim. The pair of magnets (38, 39) is covered by a plate of magnetic material in order to close field lines on the side of the plate. Apart from the coil, all of the rest of the electronic module (11) is located outside the mechanical movement.

The invention relates to a lightning stroke fault determination method based on a waveform difference degree and a lightning stroke fault sample database. According to the method, when a fault occurs at a power transmission line, a travelling-wave fault range finding apparatus records a fault waveform; calculation is carried out by using a cubic b-spline wavelet to obtain an initial traveling wave arrival time of the fault; data 5ms after the initial traveling wave arrival time are selected to carry out normalization processing; the fault waveform after normalization processing is compared with all waveforms in the lightning stroke fault sample database and waveform difference degrees are calculated; and if a minimum value of difference degrees of the fault waveform and all waveforms in the lightning stroke fault sample database is less than a set threshold value, the fault type is determined to be a lightning stroke fault type; and otherwise, the fault type is determined to a non-lightning stroke fault type. According to the invention, compared with the existing lightning stroke fault identification method, the provided determination method has the following beneficial effects: confirmation of fault points by field line patrol workers is not required; the accuracy is high; and the method is simple and effective.