6results about "Form factor measurements" patented technology

A computer-implemented method for performing an enhanced resolution time domain reflectometry is provided. Aspects include obtaining a plurality of waveforms by transmitting a first pulse on a transmission line, transmitting a second pulse on the transmission line, where the second pulse is transmitted after the first pulse by a delay, and capturing and measuring reflections of the transmitted pulses, where the delays corresponding to each of the plurality of waveforms are different. Aspects also include identifying a discontinuity of the transmission line based at least in part on the plurality of waveforms. Based on determining that the transmission line includes a discontinuity, the aspects include calculating a third derivative curve for each of the plurality of waveforms, and calculating a length of the discontinuity of the transmission line based on the third derivative curves. Aspects also include creating a notification indicative of the location and length of the discontinuity of the transmission line.

Computer-implemented methods for performing time-domain reflectometry with improved resolution are provided. These methods include obtaining a plurality of waveforms by transmitting a first pulse on a transmission line, transmitting a second pulse on the same line with a delay after the first, and detecting and measuring reflections of the transmitted pulses, where the delay corresponding to each waveform is different. The methods also include identifying a discontinuity in the transmission line, at least partially, based on the plurality of waveforms.Based on a determination that the transmission line contains the discontinuity, aspects include calculating third-derived curves for each from the plurality of waveforms, as well as calculating the length of the transmission line discontinuity based on these third-derived curves. Aspects also include generating a notification that specifies the location and length of the transmission line discontinuity.

A high-frequency QRS waveform curve analysis method comprises: acquiring a high-frequency QRS waveform curve; selecting the high-frequency QRS waveform curve in a preset time period as a reference waveform curve; selecting a point with the minimum root-mean-square voltage on the reference waveform curve as a first reference point; selecting a second reference point meeting a first selection condition and a third reference point meeting a second selection condition, wherein the time of the first reference point is later than that of the second reference point and earlier than the third reference point; based on the first reference point and the second reference point, determining an amplitude falling relative value; based on the first reference point and the third reference point, determining an amplitude rising relative value. If the amplitude falling rising relative values meet a preset condition, determining reference information according to the high-frequency QRS waveform curve.

Computer-implemented methods for performing enhanced resolution time-domain reflectometry are provided. Aspects include obtaining a plurality of waveforms by transmitting a first pulse on a transmissi

The invention relates to the technical field of lightning protection, and discloses a lightning parameter adaptive identification intelligent lightning protection switching device comprising a lightning parameter real-time monitoring unit used for collecting original electric signals of lightning impulse in real time, the original electric signals at least comprising lightning current amplitude, gradient, waveform characteristics and electromagnetic pulse intensity; according to the invention, through double-unit cooperation and an intelligent algorithm, the lightning type and the threat level are accurately identified, and a double-protection mode of hundred microsecond high-speed switching is matched, so that the pain points of easy shielding failure, difficult grounding and weak electromagnetic pulse protection of traditional lightning protection are solved; by means of linkage of a dynamic threshold value model and environment parameters, a protection strategy is optimized in a self-adaptive mode, the whole-course recording and remote reporting functions are combined, the lightning stroke risk and economic loss are greatly reduced, the protection effect and operation loss are considered, and practicability and economical efficiency are outstanding.

Systems, components, methods, and algorithms for generating difference data are described. A computer-implemented method includes directing a first pulse of charged particles toward a sample. The method can include generating first detector data based at least in part on interactions between the charged particles of the first pulse and the sample. The method can include directing a second pulse of charged particles toward the sample. The method can include generating second detector data based at least in part on interactions between the charged particles of the second pulse and the sample. The method can also include generating difference data using the first detector data and the second detector data, wherein the difference data describe a change between an “on” state of the sample and an “off” state of the sample.