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973 results about "Main processing unit" patented technology

Main Processing Unit (MPU) The portion of the PES which interprets or executes the (main part of the) Application Program. The MPU may include power supply, memory, and I/Os.

Data exchange methods for a switch which selectively forms a communication channel between a processing unit and multiple devices

A switch is presented including a host input / output (I / O) port adapted for coupling to a controller, multiple device I / O ports each adapted for coupling to at least one device, and logic coupled between the host I / O port and the device I / O ports configured to selectively form a communication channel between the host I / O port and one of the device I / O ports. The switch may operate in a connected mode and a disconnected mode. When in the switch is in the disconnected mode, the logic may not form a communication channel between the host I / O port and any of the device I / O ports. In an ATA embodiment, the switch may comply with an AT attachment (ATA) standard, and thus be an ATA switch. The host I / O port may be adapted for coupling to an ATA controller, the device I / O ports may be adapted for coupling to at least one ATA device, and the logic may selectively form an ATA communication channel between the host I / O port and one of the device I / O ports. Several methods for exchanging data between a processing unit coupled to the host I / O port of the switch and one or more devices coupled to device I / O ports of the switch are described. Several methods for performing direct memory access (DMA) transfers to move data between a memory of the processing unit and one or more of the devices are also described.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP

Flexible electric load management system and method therefore

A system for controlling electricity consumption of an electricity consumer having a plurality of loads, including: (a) a main central processing unit, connected to a power source, and adapted to receive a signal therefrom; (b) a memory associated with the processing unit; (c) controlled relay assemblies connected to a plurality of loads via local circuit breakers, each assembly including: (i) a relay, responsive to the processing unit; (ii) a current sensor, electrically connected to the relay, the relay and the current sensor being electrically associated with the processing unit, and (iii) an electrical line having a first end connecting the relay assembly to the power source, and having a second end connecting to a local circuit breaker connected to at least one load; wherein each current sensor is adapted to provide, to the processing unit, data pertaining to current drawn via a particular local circuit breaker, and wherein the processing unit is configured to command the relay based on the signal received from the power source, and based on a set of rules provided to the processing unit, the set of rules including load priority information, such that each relay opens or closes in response to the command from the processing unit, so as to shut off or restore power to the electrical line.
Owner:COMPUTERIZED ELECTRICITY SYST LTD

Reconfigurable on-board computer of redundancy arbitration mechanism

InactiveCN101833536AImprove software and hardware configurationFlexibleArchitecture with multiple processing unitsMain processing unitElectronic systems
The invention relates to a reconfigurable on-board computer of a redundancy arbitration mechanism. The reconfigurable on-board computer consists of a main processing unit, a backup processing unit, an arbitration module and a power supply management module, wherein by adopting a double-computer cold backup mode and based on a Power PC processor and a software configurable interface, the main processing unit and the backup processing unit can realize software configuration of the on-board computer through satellite-to-ground links. Algorithms of failure detection, self-check and double-computer switching arbitration of the on-board computer are stored in the arbitration module; the arbitration module consists of two sets of FPGA, which detect failures of the main processing unit and the backup processing unit, performs internal self-check in real time respectively, form failure judgment on the main processing unit and the backup processing unit and the redundancy arbitration of the double-computer switching, and finally report the arbitration results such as restoration, switching and the like to the power supply management module in an instruction format for performing. The reconfigurable on-board computer performs cold backup design on the main processing unit and the backup processing unit, and performs failure detection and double-computer switching by using the arbitration module, so that the reconfigurable on-board computer has the advantages of high processing capacity, flexible function, high reliability, low energy consumption, and the computer has important value in the development of electronic systems of micro/nano satellites.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Cross-chip communication mechanism in distributed node topology

A method of communicating between processing units on different integrated circuit chips in a multi-processor computer system by issuing a command from a source processing unit to a destination processing unit, receiving the command at the destination processing unit while the destination processing unit is processing program instructions, and accessing registers in clock-controlled components of the destination processing unit without interrupting processing of the program instructions by the destination processing unit. The access may be a read from status or mode registers of the destination processing unit, or write to control or mode registers. Many processing units can be interconnected in a ring topology, and the access command can be passed from the source processing unit through several other processing units before reaching the destination processing unit. Each of the processing units is assigned a respective, unique identification number (PID) in addition to one or more optional "special" tags which are not necessarily unique, and an external command (XSCOM) interface on a given chip recognizes only those commands that include the corresponding chip tag, unless the command is a broadcast. Commands may be directed to subgroups of processors by implementing masks against the PID, selected portion of the PID, or other "special" tag in a broadcast fashion. The XSCOM interface also has the ability to block any broadcast command (e.g., reset) to itself when that command was issued by its associated processing unit (a "Block Self" mode). The processing units are interconnected via a fabric bus, and the XSCOM interface preferably uses an additional communications line that follows the topology of the fabric bus or could alternately use command / data packets across the existing fabric transmission protocol. The service processor has access to this command interface through an external port (e.g. JTAG) and assembly code running on the processing unit has access to the command interface via special assembly code sequences.
Owner:IBM CORP

Electronic atomization hookah

There is provided an electronic atomization hookah comprising a) a shell comprising a shell body, a shell top portion and a shell bottom portion, where the shell body defines a shell internal cavity and comprises a first nozzle defining a first passage inside the cavity and configured to receive a smoking hose, and where the shell top portion comprises a first slot and the shell bottom portion comprises a second slot; b) a liquid supplying container, an atomizer and at least one battery arranged within the shell internal cavity, where the atomizer is in contact with the container for heating a liquid contained therein when activated such that a mist is formed as a function of the heating, and where the container comprises a first opening in communication with the first passage for allowing output of the mist therethrough; c) a hollow tube having a tube bottom extremity and a tube top extremity, where the hollow tube bottom extremity is coupled to the first slot and forms a substantially airtight seal therewith; d) a jar comprising a substantially flat base and a jar top portion configured to be demountably coupled to the second slot; e) a hookah head having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the head bottom portion is configured to be coupled to the tube top extremity and forms a substantially airtight seal therewith; and f) a main processing unit and a sensor located within the hookah head, where the main processing unit is connected to the sensor, to the at least one battery and to the atomizer, such that, when a user inhales using the smoking hose, a variation of pressure is detected by the sensor and an electrical signal is automatically transmitted by the main processing unit to the atomizer for activation.
Owner:MAGIC HERBAL R L

Portable three-dimensional temperature field reconstruction system based on infrared thermal imager and depth camera

The invention relates to a portable three-dimensional temperature field reconstruction system based on an infrared thermal imager and a depth camera, which comprises a main processing unit, a temperature information acquisition unit and a three-dimensional point cloud information acquisition unit, wherein the main processing unit realizes data processing and software running by using a contained GPU device; the temperature information acquisition module realizes acquisition for object surface temperature information; and the three-dimensional point cloud information acquisition module realizes acquisition for object surface three-dimensional space information, the object surface temperature information and the object surface three-dimensional space information are transmitted to the main processing unit so as to be processed, and the processed information is displayed through a visualization upper computer. The portable three-dimensional temperature field reconstruction system can perform three-dimensional modeling on a scene online in real time, can enable infrared temperature field information to be fused with a three-dimensional model, and is significantly improved in construction effect compared with an operation of independently using an RGB-D depth camera or an infrared thermal imager.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Apparatus and method for communicating between a central processing unit and a graphics processing unit

The present invention provides an improved technique for communicating between a central processing unit and a graphics processing unit of a data processing apparatus. Shared memory is provided which is accessible by the central processing unit and the graphics processing unit, and via which data structures are shareable between the central processing unit and the graphics processing unit. A bus is also provided via which the central processing unit, graphics processing unit and shared memory communicate. In accordance with a first mechanism of controlling the graphics processing unit, the central processing unit routes control signals via the bus. However, in addition, an interface is provided between the central processing unit and the graphics processing unit, and in accordance with an additional mechanism for controlling the graphics processing unit, the central processing unit provides control signals over the interface. This enables the GPU to continue to be used to handle large batches of graphics processing operations loosely coupled with the operations performed by the CPU, whilst through use of the additional mechanism it is also possible to employ the GPU to perform processing operations on behalf of the CPU in situations where those operations are tightly coupled with the operations performed by the CPU.
Owner:ARM LTD

Carrier phase differential-based dual-antenna integrated positioning and orientation system and method

The invention relates to a carrier phase differential-based dual-antenna integrated positioning and orientation system and method. The system includes an antenna unit and a host unit, wherein the antenna unit is provided with two antennas which receive satellite navigation signals simultaneously, and the host unit comprises a main processing unit, an auxiliary processing unit, a differential data processing module and a differential orientation calculation module. The main processing unit and the auxiliary processing unit process signals received by corresponding antennas, and transmit synchronized original observed quantity to the differential data processing module after positioning is accomplished; the main processing unit and the auxiliary processing unit transmit respective original observed quantity data and positioning results to the differential orientating calculation module so that calculation can be performed; and finally, positioning, velocity measurement and orientation results of a whole unit can be obtained. With the dual-antenna integrated design adopted, the system of the invention has the advantages of small size, reliable use, high orientation precision, no time accumulated error and long stable working time; and differential calculation can be completed through a real-time calculation method, and the position and course results of a carrier can be obtained in a static state or dynamic state, and primary orientation time is short, and real-time performance is high.
Owner:CHENGDU GUOXING COMM

GPU (graphic processing unit) based parallel power flow calculation system and method for large-scale power system

ActiveCN103617150ARealize the loop iterative processImplement parallel build methodsComplex mathematical operationsMain processing unitArithmetic processing unit
The invention relates to a GPU (graphic processing unit) based parallel power flow calculation system and method for a large-scale power system. The system comprises a symbol Jacobian matrix forming and decomposing module, an initialization module, a power flow equation right-hand side calculation module, a jacobian matrix assignment module, an LU decomposing module and a forward and backward substitution module; the symbol Jacobian matrix forming and decomposing module is located on a host side, and the host side transmits calculating data to an equipment side; the power flow equation right-hand side calculation module, the jacobian matrix assignment module, the LU decomposing module and the forward and backward substitution module are sequentially connected on the equipment side. The method includes (1) transmitting data needed by calculation to the host side entirely; (2) generating a symbol Jacobian matrix and performing symbol composition on the symbol Jacobian matrix; (3) transmitting a decomposition result by the host side to the equipment side; (4) executing power flow equation right-hand side calculation; (5) executing Jacobian matrix assignment; (6) executing LU decomposition; (7) executing forward and backward substitution.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1
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