The application discloses a primary and secondary fusion intelligent
circuit breaker on a column, which comprises a fault detection module, a protection action module, a reclosing module and an
information reporting module. The fault detection module collects multi-dimensional electrical quantities through current and
voltage transformers, judges the fault and identifies the type in combination with dynamic
normal range and duration threshold; the protection action module calculates the fault
distance based on the corrected impedance, determines whether to act in combination with the current direction and the protection range, and selects the protection level according to the
fault severity; the reclosing module dynamically sets the
observation time window, distinguishes the transient or permanent fault through the retest
verification mechanism, and adaptively adjusts the reclosing strategy; the
information reporting module uploads the fault related information. The application solves the problems of the traditional
circuit breaker, such as high misjudgment rate, poor protection selectivity, rigid reclosing logic and the like, and significantly improves the accuracy, speed and self-healing ability of the power distribution network fault
processing.