The invention provides a charging
pile energy consumption scheduling method based on a load prediction model, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the data collection and preprocessing, obtaining multi-
source data, such as charging, equipment, environment and
electricity price, from a
charging station management system, and cleaning abnormal values; and then using
grey correlation analysis to determine weights of factors influencing
energy consumption, constructing a grey prediction model, and combining preprocessing and
weight distribution data to predict future charging
pile load demands. And the control center receives a load prediction result and vehicle reservation information, preliminarily plans a charging distribution scheme according to the real-time state of the charging
pile, and optimizes scheduling by taking the minimization of the total charging cost and consideration of the
user satisfaction and the stability of the power
system as targets through a
simulated annealing algorithm. During operation, an actual state and an external environment are continuously monitored, a charging plan is rapidly adjusted when deviation occurs, finally, vehicle charging bills of all departments are generated according to an execution scheme, and
system performance indexes are regularly evaluated to realize
continuous optimization. The method can effectively reduce
energy consumption cost and guarantee efficient and stable operation of the
charging station.