The invention discloses an HPLC fingerprint detection method of a cyclomastopathy eliminating pill preparation. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a test substance solution, preparing a reference substance solution, and determining the correlation between all bulk drugs and a finished product; and determining by using a high performance liquid chromatograph, calculating the relative retention time and the relative peak area of the test substance with the retention time and the peak area of a reference peak as 1 to obtain the HPLC fingerprint of the cyclomastopathy eliminating pill preparation. The HPLC fingerprint of athe cyclomastopathy eliminating pill preparation obtained through the method shows the numbers of characteristic peaks of radix bupleuri, Rhizoma Cyperi, Rheum officinale, Ligusticum wallichii, Rhizoma Curcumae, Chinese angelica, white peony root, Fritillaria thunbergii Miq., Vaccaria segetalis and green tangerine peel below 254nm are 4, 4, 17, 7, 5, 7, 11, 4, 6 and 11 respectively. Experiment verification results show that the fingerprint detection method has the advantages of high sensitivity and precision, good stability and repeatability, high similarity, objective, comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the quality of the cyclomastopathy eliminating pill preparation, and importance for guaranteeing of the clinic drug effect.