The invention relates to an establishing method for HPLC fingerprints of cordyceps fungus nucleoside components in different product forms, and standard fingerprints. The employed chromatographic column is Agilent Zorbax Extend C18 (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5 mu m), the column temperature is 25 DEG C, the detection wavelength is 260 nm, the mobile phase is a methanol-water system, and a gradient elution mode is employed for obtaining of the HPLC fingerprints of nucleoside components of cordyceps stromata, mycelia and encarpia. Through comparison of the HPLC fingerprints of the stromata, mycelia and encarpia of the six cordyceps fungus, common fingerprint characteristics of the three-form cordycepses are respectively determined, and the standard fingerprints are obtained, and qualitative determination and quantitive determination are performed on common fingerprint peaks. The method of the invention has the advantages of simplicity, stability, high precision and good repeatability, and helps to accurately reflect quality state of cordyceps fungus from the integrated chromatographic characteristics of different-form cordycepses. The common fingerprint characteristics can be taken as one of the indexes for cordyceps quality control and discrimination.