The invention discloses a geological domain
named entity accurate recognition and classification method based on thinking chain enhancement and
hybrid expert architecture, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, extracting geological document text data through an OCR (
Optical Character Recognition) technology, and extracting structured entity data by utilizing a locally deployed large
language model; then calling a local
large model to generate a diversified
sentence pattern template according to language styles in the geological field, filling the template with the extracted professional entities, and constructing an instruction
fine tuning data set; further constructing a thinking chain (CoT) enhanced
data set on the basis, and explicitly simulating an expert reasoning process; efficient
fine tuning is carried out on the
large model by innovatively combining a low-rank
adaptation (DoRA) technology and a
hybrid expert (MoE) architecture, the DoRA technology carries out dimension reduction
decomposition and
orthogonal transformation on weight matrixes of a decoder layer and a multi-layer
perceptron, and the MoE architecture constructs a plurality of special sub-networks to enhance the multi-task
processing capability; and finally, performing entity extraction on the geological document by using the fine-tuned model, outputting an identification result containing a reasoning process, and filtering and perfecting the result through a
rule matching mechanism. According to the method, the problems of fuzzy boundary, indefinite
semantics, difficulty in classification and the like of the named entities in the geological field are effectively solved, the recognition and classification accuracy of the named entities in the geological field is remarkably improved, and key
technical support is provided for downstream applications such as geological resource exploration and mineral evaluation.