The invention relates to an automatic printing calibration method and
system combining vision and AI and a storage medium, a multi-mode sensing unit integrated on a printing head
assembly synchronously collects two-dimensional images, three-dimensional shapes and working spacing data of a printing area in real time, and data fusion is carried out by using a model based on a neural
radiation field; generating a high-fidelity multi-dimensional
digital mapping; carrying out defect identification and positioning by adopting a pre-trained
convolutional neural network CNN model, and predicting an optimal adjustment parameter according to the defect information and the historical sequence through a long short-
term memory network LSTM model; the edge calculation and
control unit is combined with a material characteristic
database to generate a hierarchical calibration instruction in a
millisecond level, adopts
fuzzy PID self-optimization control to dynamically set PID
control parameters, and is combined with feed-forward compensation of the
inertial measurement unit to perform accurate, smooth and
robust control on an execution mechanism, so that the accuracy of calibration is improved. And full-automatic, high-precision and real-time online calibration of the printing process in a complex industrial environment is realized.