Systems of and methods for
processing data for communication between a sender and a
receiver are described. In one embodiment, the phase of a first
clock is used to select between first and second portions of data from the sender. The selected data is then synchronized, for communication to the
receiver, to a second
clock having a frequency which is an integer multiple of that of the first
clock, wherein the integer multiple is two or more. The first and second portions of the data may be provided to the same output pins in this embodiment for communication to the
receiver. In a second embodiment, first and second portions of data from the sender are clocked in using first and second edges, respectively, of a first clock. The first and second edges have a first polarity if a first pre-determined mode is in effect, and have a second polarity if a second pre-determined mode is in effect. Data derived from the clocked in data is then synchronized, for communication to the receiver, to a second clock. In a third embodiment, data from the sender is clocked in using a first clock. The clocked in data is then transformed responsive to a pre-determined mode selected from a plurality of possible
modes. The transformed data is then synchronized, for communication to the receiver, to a second clock. In a fourth embodiment, a first clock is provided which is delayed relative to a second clock by a pre-determined amount. Data is then clocked out for communication to a receiver using the second clock, and clocked in for communication back to the sender using a third clock derived from the second clock. Data derived from the clocked in data is then synchronized to the first clock.