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274 results about "Object structure" patented technology

Feature quantification from multidimensional image data

Techniques, hardware, and software are provided for quantification of extensional features of structures of an imaged subject from image data representing a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image. In one embodiment, stenosis in a blood vessel may be quantified from volumetric image data of the blood vessel. A profile from a selected family of profiles is fit to selected image data. An estimate of cross sectional area of the blood vessel is generated based on the fit profile. Area values may be generated along a longitudinal axis of the vessel, and a one-dimensional profile fit to the generated area values. An objective quantification of stenosis in the vessel may be obtained from the area profile. In some cases, volumetric image data representing the imaged structure may be reformatted to facilitate the quantification, when the structural feature varies along a curvilinear axis. A mask is generated for the structural feature to be quantified based on the volumetric image data. A curve representing the curvilinear axis is determined from the mask by center-finding computations, such as moment calculations, and curve fitting. Image data are generated for oblique cuts at corresponding selected orientations with respect to the curvilinear axis, based on the curve and the volumetric image data. The oblique cuts may be used for suitable further processing, such as image display or quantification.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Methods and apparatus for storing and manipulating variable length and fixed length data elements as a sequence of fixed length integers

Apparatus for storing and processing a plurality of data items each comprising supplied data values organized in one or more fields each of which stores typed data. Character strings and natural language text are converted to numerical token values in an array of fixed length integers and other forms of typed data (real numbers, dates, times, boolean values, etc.) are also converted to integer form and stored in the array. Stored metadata specifies the data type of all data in the integer array to enable each integer to be rapidly accessed and interpreted. When fixed length data types are present, the metadata specifies location, size and type of each fixed length element. When variable length data is stored in the integer array, size and location data stored in the integer array is accessed to rapidly and directly access the variable size data. The presence of implicit or explicit size information for each data structure, including variable size structures, speeds processing by eliminating the need to scan the data for delimiters, and by reducing the processing needed to perform memory allocation, data movement, lookup operations and data addressing functions. Data stored in the integer array is subdivided into items, and items are subdivided into fields. Items may be organized into more complex data structures, such as relational tables, hierarchical object structures, linked lists and trees, and the like, using special fields called links which identify other referenced items.
Owner:CALL CHARLES G

Method for displaying and quantitatively determining retained austenite or island martensite- austenite in TRIP steel

The invention relates to a display and quantitative detection method of residual austenite or island martensite-austenite (MA island for short) in TRIP steel. The method comprises the steps: (1) a TRIP tapping sample is prepared into a metallographic specimen; (2) after grinding and polishing, the metallographic specimen is light etched for 5 to 8 seconds in Nital of 1 to 3 percent by weight, and water is sprinkled on a flannel polishing disk for 1 to 2 seconds; sodium pyrosulfite water solution of 1 to 3 percent by weight and picral of 2 to 6 percent by weight are mixed by volume ratio of 1:1 to prepare corrosive liquid, then the metallographic specimen is put into the corrosive liquid for etching of 55 to 65 seconds; (3) the structure of the TRIP steel is observed under a metallurgical microscopy: the delta ferrite is minus blue, the residual austenite or MA island is white, and bainite is brownish-black; and (4) each phase in the structure is carried out quantitative analysis. The method presents different colors, each phase of structure has distinct layers which are easy to distinguish; and a quantitative image analysis method is utilized to fix amount of the feature object structure, which is objective and accurate and has good repeatability.
Owner:WUHAN IRON & STEEL (GROUP) CORP

Optical system based on double-pulse digital speckle transient measurement

The invention relates a transient speckle measurement optical system based on a double-pulse laser, and belongs to the field of dynamic mechanical quantity laser measurement. The system comprises a light source, a light path transmission system and a photoelectric receiving system; the light source emits double-pulse laser, the energy of the laser is adjusted by an attenuation piece, and the space filtering is carried out for speckles of the laser by a space filtering mirror group which consists of a first long focal length lens, a metal pinhole and a second long focal length lens; the light beam passes through a second reflector after the space filtering is expanded and collimated by a first reflector, an expanded beam lens and a collimating lens, and is divided into a path of measurement light and a path of reference light through a beam splitter prism to be incident on a measured surface and a reference surface respectively; the two paths of scattered light are gathered after passing through the beam splitter prism, and are interfered mutually; and the interfered light beam is imaged on the receiving surface of a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) camera by an eyepiece. The system obtains speckle images of transient vibration of an object structure surface in an adjustable time interval; and the signal to noise ratio of the obtained speckle images is high.
Owner:BEIJING CHANGCHENG INST OF METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT AVIATION IND CORP OF CHINA

Outdoor three-dimensional scene combined construction method based on image content parsing

The invention provides an outdoor three-dimensional scene combined construction method based on image content parsing. The outdoor three-dimensional scene combined construction method comprises the following steps of: acquiring scene layout information by parsing an image map, acquiring geometric structure information of scene objects by parsing a plurality of internet images of a scene, and combining the scene layout information with the structure information of the objects to obtain a description of three-dimensional information of the integral scene; and constructing a three-dimensional object material library, retrieving a model in the library by semantic and model feature information, converting each object or object part in the described scene into a specific three-dimensional model, carrying out operations of deformation and the like according to the layout and structure information of the scene, and finally, obtaining a combined construction result of the integral outdoor three-dimensional scene . The three-dimensional scene description method provided by the invention can effectively describe the layout, structure and semantic information of the three-dimensional scene and provides basics for retrieval; and on the other hand, the invention also provides a model retrieving and matching reference method.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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