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76 results about "Transient vibration" patented technology

Optical system based on double-pulse digital speckle transient measurement

The invention relates a transient speckle measurement optical system based on a double-pulse laser, and belongs to the field of dynamic mechanical quantity laser measurement. The system comprises a light source, a light path transmission system and a photoelectric receiving system; the light source emits double-pulse laser, the energy of the laser is adjusted by an attenuation piece, and the space filtering is carried out for speckles of the laser by a space filtering mirror group which consists of a first long focal length lens, a metal pinhole and a second long focal length lens; the light beam passes through a second reflector after the space filtering is expanded and collimated by a first reflector, an expanded beam lens and a collimating lens, and is divided into a path of measurement light and a path of reference light through a beam splitter prism to be incident on a measured surface and a reference surface respectively; the two paths of scattered light are gathered after passing through the beam splitter prism, and are interfered mutually; and the interfered light beam is imaged on the receiving surface of a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) camera by an eyepiece. The system obtains speckle images of transient vibration of an object structure surface in an adjustable time interval; and the signal to noise ratio of the obtained speckle images is high.
Owner:BEIJING CHANGCHENG INST OF METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT AVIATION IND CORP OF CHINA

Helicopter rotor blade movement parameter measurement method based on vibration correction

The invention discloses a helicopter rotor blade movement parameter measurement method based on vibration correction and belongs to the technical field of vision measurement. The helicopter rotor blade movement parameter measurement method based on vibration correction comprises the following steps of placing a certain number of coded mark points on a hub and blades of a helicopter rotor; constructing a binocular stereo vision system to obtain helicopter rotor image data; calculating three-dimensional coordinates of the coded mark points and constructing a rotor coordinate system; calculatinga transient vibration displacement vector of the rotor in a high speed rotation state to correct the three-dimensional coordinates of the coded mark points; and on the basis of the corrected three-dimensional information of the coded mark points, calculating movement parameters of the rotor blades in the current transient state according to definitions of the movement parameters of the rotor blades. The helicopter rotor blade movement parameter measurement method based on vibration correction, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the movement parameters of the rotor blades can be accurately measured by correcting vibration displacement errors caused by rotor high speed rotation, the operation is simple, the method is in the non-contact form, the accuracy is high, and the safety is good.
Owner:AERODYNAMICS NAT KEY LAB +1

Precise detection device and detection method for stress of invitro prestressed steel beam

InactiveCN103528720ACompensation for the disadvantages of stress relaxation effectsTo make up for the disadvantages that the effect of stress relaxation of externally prestressed steel strands and steel strands cannot be ruled outForce measurement by measuring magnetic property varationTest analysisEngineering
The invention discloses a precise detection device and a detection method for stress of an invitro prestressed steel beam. The method comprises the following steps that magnetic induction sensors are subjected to tensioning testing machine calibration; the magnetic induction sensors and a vibration sensor are mounted; a transient loss coefficient is determined by tensioning testing; an initial prestressed steel beam stress prediction model is acquired; after steel beam tensioning is accomplished, data of the vibration sensor is tested; transient vibration data after the tensioning is obtained; the transient invitro steel beam vibration frequency after the tensioning is calculated; measured values x of the magnetic induction sensors and the data of the vibration sensor are measured according to a predetermined target and the testing time after the tensioning; and a stress value is calculated. By combining a magnetic induction effect testing method and a vibration testing method, the method overcomes the disadvantage that a stress relaxation influence of an invitro prestressed steel beam stranded wire cannot be eliminated by separately using the magnetic induction sensors and a magnetic induction acquisition device for testing analysis, and the testing precision is improved effectively.
Owner:RES INST OF HIGHWAY MINIST OF TRANSPORT

Vibration suppression method for flexible manipulators

The invention discloses a vibration suppression method for flexible manipulators. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a model compensation based control method is adopted, and a model is associated with a speed control ring and composed of an electrical component model and a mechanical component model which are subjected to order reduction. The difference value between the speed of a driven mechanical component and the speed of a motor is subjected to real-time calculation and multiplied by a factor, and then the obtained value is added into a speed instruction of the motor, thereby achieving an effect of suppressing the transient vibration of the driven mechanical component. According to the invention, the model compensation based control method is adopted, and a non-time-delay damping effect is established on the driven mechanical component, namely that a vibration attenuation effect is achieved, thereby effectively shortening the stabilization time of a system, and improving the vibration suppression control accuracy of flexible manipulators. The load speed is assessed through the model, thereby reducing the cost of hardware such as sensors and the like. Model parameters are acquired according to experimental data, and the parameters can be subjected to on-site adjustment; and the control method is simple, and easy to realize.
Owner:NANJING ESTUN AUTOMATION CO LTD +1

Blast vibration safety judgment method considering crustal stress transient unloading

InactiveCN106874586AWide frequency distributionAssess Vibration SafetySubsonic/sonic/ultrasonic wave measurementDesign optimisation/simulationTransient vibrationPeak value
The invention relates to a blast vibration safety judgment method considering crustal stress transient unloading. The blast vibration safety judgment method includes the steps that 1, a vibration meter is used for carrying out vibration monitoring on an excavated tunnel body and surrounding buildings to obtain actual measurement surrounding rock vibration signals; 2, the actual measurement vibration peak value PPV1 is obtained; 3, blast load (BL) and crustal stress transient unloading (IS) are recognized; 4, vibration amplitudes caused by two excitation source coupling action, crustal stress transient unloading and blast load, corresponding main vibration frequency and frequency demarcation point of blast high-frequency waves and transient low-frequency waves are obtained respectively; 5, the transient vibration peak value PPV2 and the blast vibration peak value PPV3 are obtained; 6, blast vibration safety allowable values [PPV1], [PPV2] and [PPV3] corresponding to the coupling vibration main frequency f1, the transient main frequency f2 and the blast main frequency f3 are selected; 7, the coupling vibration peak value PPV1 and the coupling safety allowable value [PPV1], the crustal stress transient vibration peak value PPV2 and the transient safety allowable value [PPV2] as well as the blast vibration peak value PPV3 and the blast safety allowable value [PPV3] are compared. The blast vibration safety judgment method is capable of accurately and reliably evaluating blast vibration safety.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Method for analyzing in-orbit vibration of cable-mesh reflector space-borne antenna

The invention discloses a method for analyzing in-orbit vibration of a cable-mesh reflector space-borne antenna. The method comprises the following steps: inducing and resolving the cable-mesh reflector space-borne antenna into basic parts with certain functions; describing the geometrical features of each part and extracting the geometrical information of each part to complete finite element modeling of heat and structure; calculating the antenna in-orbit temperature field distribution and the time history of temperature field distribution of antenna entering and exiting a shadow region by utilizing orbit parameters; performing transient dynamic analysis and static analysis of the space-borne antenna, and calculating thermotropic transient vibration; establishing the linear approximate relation of electrical performance and vibration features; and determining the electrical performance variation when the antenna enters and exits the shadow region. The method realizes quick modeling to improve the analysis efficiency of in-orbit vibration of the cable-mesh reflector space-borne antenna; main geometrical information of the antenna can be described by simple lines and areas, so that the geometrical description of the antenna structure is simplified, and partition of finite element meshes in multi-field analysis can be benefited.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Simulation method for water turbine generator set shafting vibration transient state

The invention relates to a simulation method for a water turbine generator set shafting vibration transient state and belongs to the water turbine generator set stability analysis and control field. The simulation method for the water turbine generator set shafting vibration transient state comprises enabling the external force which acts on a shifting to be served as an additional input control item to increase universality and obtaining an angular acceleration item which is reserved in a model and can reflect angular velocity variation during the transient process; introducing other subsystem models into a shifting vibration model through water turbine torque and electric generator torque items in a set motion equation and achieving connection between the shafting vibration model and other subsystem models in the set; converting the shifting model into a first order differential equation sets to be combined with the set motion equation, forming into a shafting transient vibration calculation equation set and achieving the simulation. The simulation method for the water turbine generator set shafting vibration transient state aims at researching the vibration performance of the set under various transient state disturbances, particularly under a large disturbance and providing research methods and means for designing and controlling of safety and stability of the set shafting.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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