The invention discloses a method for surveying and mapping a map by collecting farmland key points. The method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining GPS position information; 2, drawing an outline of an area to be surveyed; 3, surveying and mapping a farmland key demarcation point, and marking a land parcel name and note; 4, performing real-time verification, prompting, and dividing the farmland; 5, uploading surveying and mapping data; and 6, obtaining a vector map. Compared with the prior art, in the technical scheme provided by the invention, the real-time mapping can be achieved merely by collecting key control points, simultaneously, initiative verification is further performed according to a logic relation between the key points, the non-collected key points are promoted, and the missed survey and the false survey are prevented; and moreover, the reliability is improved, and the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced simultaneously.