The invention relates to a rock body rheological detection method and provides a detection method for rheological behaviors of a hard, fragile and crushed rock body of a dam foundation. The detection method comprises the following steps: firstly, detecting corrosion characteristics of the hard, fragile and crushed rock body of the dam foundation to obtain the rock body rheological influence quantity; secondly, forming a long observation hole for a dam foundation system, and testing an excavation relaxation effect of the hard, fragile and crushed rock body of the dam foundation by using drilling sound waves and panoramic picture which are combined with corrosion characteristics and an unloading test; thirdly, selecting a representative rock of the hard, fragile and crushed rock body of the dam foundation, carrying out a rheological test, and carrying out mineralogical characteristic acquisition on the tested rock body before and after the test; and finally, carrying out mineralogical characteristic calculating according to the rock body rheological influence quantity and an excavation relaxation effect of the hard, fragile and crushed rock body of the dam foundation, and the rock body of the representative rock before and after the testto obtain a stress-strain and time relation curve of the hard, fragile and crushed rock body of the dam foundation and further so as to determine the rheological behaviors of the hard, fragile and crushed rock body of the dam foundation. The method is applicable to researches of the dam foundation of water resources and hydropower projects.