918 results about "Stress relieving" patented technology

A bag, method of manufacture and process are disclosed for the cryopreservation of thermolabile substances. The bag is characterized as having substantially uniform thickness throughout its length and height. The bag features a radiused peripheral edge wall for stress relief and to provide the constant cross-section. A peripheral flashing circumscribes the radiused edge wall and provides a suitable purchase area for sealing so that the thus formed bag is less susceptible to fracture particularly when exposed to cryogenic temperatures. The uniform thickness of the bag promulgates uniform heat transfer to and from the contents of the bag in relation to any surrounding medium at a different temperature. The bag affords more space for efficient storage and reduces heat invasion into the contents of the bag when a plurality of bags are placed with their larger planar surfaces in contact with each other.

It is a new preparation and production method of corrosion-resistant and anti-abrasive plastic die steel 4Cr16Mo and its big mirror module. The characteristic is about its chemical composition. There are 0.33-0.43%C, 0.30-1.00%Mn, 0.30-1.00%Si, less than 0.045%S, less than 0.045%P, 14-18%Cr, 0.10-1.00%Ni, 0.80-1.50%Mo besides Fe. The method includes double refinement consisting of the primer smelting in electric furnace and vacuum handling outside the furnace and electroslag remelting, and necessary stress relieving annealing static ingot and electroslag ingot to refine electroslag ingot of component-uniform. After that, it uses hot machining forging technology and necessary stress relieving annealing of module to make the electroslag ingot into big module (thickness: 500mm, width:1200mm, length: 2500mm). At last, special heat-treat module modified treatment technology is used to bring out big highly corrosion-resistant and highly anti-abrasive plastic die steel module. This kind of module has stable quality and the nature reaching the standard(dirty component A<=2.0, B<=2.0, C thinness<=2.0, C thickness<=1.5, D<=2.0). To sum up, it has significant economic and social efficiency.

A composite membrane comprising a layer of rubberized asphalt having a heavy duty plastic film layer continuously bonded to one side and, optionally, a layer of nonwoven geotextile continuously bonded to the other side. The membrane can be used in vertical or horizontal applications, and is particularly useful for its stress-relief properties that resist crack formation and propagation in concrete walls and slabs in addition to serving as a barrier to moisture, toxic substances and insects. An appropriate composite membrane of the invention can be advantageously utilized in positive side, blindside, underslab or split slab applications. The thickness of the composite membrane preferably ranges from about 30 mils to about 150 mils.

The invention relates to a production process of a precise stainless steel band for a vehicle sealing pad. The production process comprises the following working procedures of: first cold rolling, solid solution, second cold rolling, spraying and degreasing, hot water spraying, hot wind drying, pre-bending straightening, stress relieving annealing, final bending straightening, finished product cutting, and the like. The production process adopts a 20-roller sendzimir mill and a unique rolling process to carry out cold rolling. Through the processes of degreasing, solid solution treatment, bending straightening, stress relieving annealing, and the like, the thickness tolerance undulation of a product is small, mechanical properties are stable, the plate flatness is good, the product is not easy to generate cracks and secondary deformation during stamping, and the quality of the product is obviously improved, thus the production process is suitable for industrial production and can meet the requirement for high quality of the vehicle part industry.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a method for controlling deformation of a nickel-based ageing-strengthening high-temperature alloy casing welding assembly, and a piece of technological equipment of the method. According to the method, the welding deformation is controlled by using rigid limit of materials with close linear expansion coefficients, a tooling structure that can meet rigid supporting requirements during welding as well as control and eliminate residual stress deformation during welding is adopted, after an inner ring and eight T-shaped supporting plate components form an eight-diagram structure, a heat treatment process at the temperature of 550 DEG C for eliminating stress is additionally performed so as to reduce residual stress between the inner ring and the roots of the supporting plates before electron beam welding; after all welding processes are completed, a vacuum solution treatment process at the temperature of 970 DEG C is additionally performed, and a double aging treatment process at the temperature of 720 DEG C and 620 DEG C is further additionally performed to completely eliminate residual internal stress after welding so as to achieve service performance. According to the invention, the problems that the conventional combustion engine can not control fatigue crack, and requirements on the reliability and the service life of the combustion engine can not be met are solved; by adopting the novel welding technology method and the technological equipment, the investment is small, the operation is simple and the engineering application is facilitated.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of oriented silicon steel sheets for a low-noise transformer. Grooves in special shaped are formed in a single side or double sides of silicon steel sheets in a mark carving method; the bottom surfaces of the grooves are parallel to approximately parallel to the surfaces of the silicon steel sheets; the angle with the maximum absolute value in included angles between the single side or multiple sides of the inner walls of the groove and the normal plane is defined to be the included angle theta; the include angle theta is in a range of being greater than or equal to -60 degrees but smaller than 0 degree; the included angle theta of each side edge is identical or different; the normal plane refers to a plane vertical to the rolling direction of the silicon steel sheets. The mark carving processing mode is set before or after the decarburizing annealing, or is after the high-temperature annealing, or is after the insulation coating flattening annealing. Pulse laser beams with the single-pulse instantaneous peak value power density not lower than 2.0*10<6>W/mm<2> are used for processing on the surface of the silicon sheets; the laser injection total energy is between 0.002J/mm to 1.3J/mm. The oriented silicon steel sheets manufactured by the method have the advantages that the iron loss is low; after the stress relief annealing, the performance is not reduced; in addition, under the same manufacturing and test conditions, the noise level of the transformer is lowered.

The invention discloses non-oriented silicon steel for a drive motor of an electric automobile and a preparation method thereof. The performance of a silicon steel strip is controlled by optimizing chemical compositions and controlling the soaking time and soaking temperature of incomplete recrystallization annealing to regulate the recrystallization proportion. According to a rotor core made of the non-oriented silicon steel strip obtained after incomplete recrystallization annealing, the yield strength can reach 500 MPa or above, the Vickers hardness is 250 or below, and abrasion to a die is fully considered on the premise of guaranteeing the rotor strength. In addition, after stress annealing of the non-oriented silicon steel strip obtained after incomplete recrystallization annealing, a stator core manufactured from the steel strip is quite excellent in magnetic performance, i.e., the magnetic level of the stator core product after stress annealing is equivalent or even superior to that of a traditional full-process product.

An electro-optic device is provided with an substrate, in which a stress relieving film formed of a doped silicon oxide film is formed between a third interlayer insulating film formed of a non-doped silicon oxide film and a pixel electrode formed of an aluminum film or the like. The stress relieving film is formed of the doped silicon oxide film, has a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the third interlayer insulating film, comes in contact with the third interlayer insulating film, has a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the pixel electrode, and comes in contact with the pixel electrode. The thermal expansion coefficients are in the following relation of Third Interlayer Insulating Film<Stress relieving Film<Pixel Electrode.

The invention discloses a metal-matrix diamond composite material and a 3D (three dimensional) printing manufacturing method of parts of the metal-matrix diamond composite material. The composite material is made from, by weight, 2%-3% of diamond and the balance of metal powder; the metal powder is 15umm-65umm in grain size; the grade of the diamond is above SMD 30, and the diamond is 35-18 meshes in particle size; the diamond is evenly mixed with metal matrix powder prior to being put in a feeding device of a melting unit in a selective laser region to perform three-dimensional printing to form the parts on a substrate; the parts are subjected to stress-relieving annealing treatment after formation is completed, microcrack healing is promoted, structure defect is removed, and the performance is controlled. By the arrangement, metal matrix alloying can be realized, the diamond is effectively embedded, the metal-matrix diamond composite material with ideal hardness and abrasion performance is obtained, and the metal-matrix diamond composite material parts with the complex structure are manufactured.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a low-stress and high-purity semi-insulating SiC single crystal. The method includes the steps that synthesis of high-purity SiC powder is carried out, crystal growth is carried out with a physical vapor transport method, the concentration of shallow energy level impurities is reduced in the synthesis and crystal growth processes, a heat insulation material is subjected to high-temperature pretreatment, and boron impurities are prevented from being blended in; a silicon powder raw material and a carbon powder raw material are put into a graphite crucible with a coating for SiC synthesis; the obtained high-purity SiC powder is pretreated, seed crystals are fed, vacuumizing is carried out, high-purity argon or mixed gas of argon and hydrogen is introduced in to carry out crystal growth, then the temperature is rapidly lowered to enlarge point defects, and then the temperature is slowly lowered to the room temperature to eliminate stress. SiC crystal growth is carried out in an equilibrium state, so that the obtained crystal is small in stress, low in microtubule density and good in quality, and the resistivity on the area of the whole crystal is 108 ohm.cm or above. The method is small in preparation investment, high in safety and free of pollution.

A carton blank is assembled into a carton for beverage containers, the blank having a number of panels including a top panel, a bottom panel and a pair of side panels each joined by a fold line to an adjacent one of the panels. A number of end flaps are each joined by an end flap fold line to one of the panels and the end flaps are adapted to be folded upon selected other end flaps to form composite end panels of the carton. A carrying handle is formed in a selected one of the panels and adapted to be grasped by a user to carry the erected carton filled with the beverage containers. A pattern of stress-relieving lines are formed in the carton blank to produce a desired buckling of the carton when erected, filled and lifted to avoid tearing of the carton material.

The invention relates to an assembly welding tool device and method commonly used for large curved surface end sockets of pressure containers. The assembly welding tool device comprises a supporting base plate, a ball screw, grouped rolling bearings, a movement air cylinder, external locating blocks, internal locating blocks, a manual rocker and a graduated scale, wherein the ball screw and an executive component drive most of the external locating blocks and most of the internal locating blocks to move along guide rails of the supporting base plate so as to carry out integrated locating clamping fixation on the curved surface end sockets. According to the assembly welding tool device and method commonly used for the large curved surface end sockets of the pressure containers, in the manufacturing process of the pressure containers, tool locating of the large end sockets can be achieved, welding deformation is prevented, the curved surface end sockets are placed on the assembly welding tool device to be clamped in an assembly locating mode, spot fixation is carried out on weld joints, and then welding operation is carried out on the internal weld joints and the external weld joints; after welding is accomplished, the curved surface end sockets are naturally cooled to have the normal temperature, postwelding is carried out on the curved surface end sockets, stress relieving is carried out on the curved surface end sockets, labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production and manufacturing cycle of products is shortened, and the production cost is reduced.

A novel chip packaging structure is disclosed. The chip packaging structure includes a flip chip having a chip backside, at least one concave stress-relieving structure provided in the chip backside, a carrier substrate bonded to the flip chip and an adhesive material interposed between the flip chip and the carrier substrate. During thermal testing and/or functioning of the flip chip, the stress-relieving structure reduces stresses between the flip chip and the carrier substrate and dissipates heat from the flip chip to reduce thermally-induced delamination stresses applied to the adhesive material and thereby enhances reliability of the flip chip.

A laminated ceramic capacitor has a high breakdown voltage and excellent withstand-voltage performance, and prevents cracks generated during firing even when the number of lamination layers constituted by ceramic layers and inner electrode layers is increased. The laminated ceramic capacitor includes capacitance forming layers in which ceramic dielectric layers and capacitance-forming inner electrode layers are laminated, and a stress relieving layer. The stress relieving layer is disposed between the capacitance forming layers. In the stress relieving layer, ceramic dielectric layers, dummy inner electrode layers (split electrodes) that do not contribute to the formation of electrostatic capacitance, and capacitance-formation-preventing inner electrode layers that prevent capacitance from being formed between the capacitance-forming inner electrode layers and the dummy inner electrode layers are laminated. The thickness of the stress relieving layer is in the range of about 100 μm to about 300 μm inclusive. The plane area of the dummy inner electrode layers is about 60% or more of that of the capacitance-forming inner electrode layers. The dummy inner electrode layers are undivided or are divided into two or three parts in a single layer. With this structure, stress caused by electrostriction is relieved.

A multilayered printed circuit board and a method of fabricating the printed circuit board are disclosed. The method of fabricating the multilayered printed circuit board can include: providing a core substrate, which has an outer circuit, and which has a thermal expansion coefficient of 10 to 20 ppm/° C. at −60 to 150° C.; stacking a stress-relieving insulation layer, which has a thermal expansion coefficient of −20 to 6 ppm/° C., on either side of the core substrate; and forming a metal layer on the insulation layer and forming at least one pad and electrically connecting the pad with the outer circuit. This method can provide high reliability, as the stress-relieving insulation layers can prevent bending and warpage, etc., in the board overall.

The invention provides a method for welding a dissimilar material welded joint of a composite plate, belongs to the field of dissimilar material welding of composite plates of pressure vessels, and aims to solve the problems that the corrosion resistance at the welded joint part is reduced, welding cracks easily occur in the joint face of a composite plate and the like. According to the technical scheme, the method mainly comprises the following steps: processing a groove, removing the clad layer and oil rust on the periphery of the groove until the periphery of the groove has metal luster; surfacing from the bottom of the groove, surfacing the insulating layer on the side of the composite plate, and performing stress relieving annealing thermal treatment on the composite plate; welding by adopting small-sized welding rods in a multi-layer and multi-pass welding manner; and performing butt welding on the composite plate and an austenitic stainless steel material, performing manual tungsten argon arc welding for the backing weld, filling the weld pass by adopting shielded metal arc welding, small-size, small thermal input, short arc quick welding and multi-layer multi-pass welding. The method can be used for welding a dissimilar material welded joint between a Cr-Mo low-alloy steel/carbon steel-austenitic stainless steel composite plate and austenitic stainless steel, has excellent welded joint quality, and can be used for overcoming the defect of the prior art.