The application discloses a mother-son type bone anchorage nail, which comprises a mother nail and a son nail. The mother nail is a self-tapping screw, and the son nail is a non-self-tapping screw. The son nail and the mother nail are detachably connected through threads. An anchorage accessory is also provided, which can be sleeved on the periphery of the platform of the mother nail and has an anchorage arm extending outward to sleeve a target to be fixed. The mother-son type bone anchorage nail is a prefabricated part, and the anchorage accessory is a 3D printed part made according to a patient's oral model. The implantation position of the bone anchorage nail is in the median palatine suture, and the bone anchorage nail is used in combination with the anchorage accessory, so that accurate positioning and convenient replacement can be realized, the use amount of the anchorage nail is reduced, the harm to the patient is reduced, multiple teeth can be simultaneously moved, the efficiency is improved, and the treatment course is shortened.