A pontoon and water flow power generation combined power station comprises a pontoon. A belt hydraulic engine type water flow power generation device, a solar power generation device and/or wind driven power generation device are arranged on the pontoon, and the belt hydraulic engine type water flow power generation device is provided with an automatic working water level regulating unit, a super-flood preventing unit and a float cleaning unit. A belt hydraulic power generator, a magnetic suspension wind driven power generator and a solar power generator are assorted mutually and are integrated with the shore supply to realize interaction and compensation, and specifically, power generated from flood and/or wind and solar energy in peak periods is fed back to the shore supply, and the shore supply resupplies power for the pontoon when in off-peak periods of flood and/wind and solar energy, so that uninterrupted power supply is formed, and the multipurpose pontoon with new clean energy self-generating devices is assembled. Besides, automatic control and dispatching of various power supplies can be realized, and accordingly the pontoon and water flow power generation combined power station has the advantages of operational simplicity, safety and reliability, high efficiency, adaptability to non-professional management, and can be used as a composite marine facility with double functions of the pontoon and the power station or can be used as a special shore power station utilizing integral energy.