This invention provides a
boiler water-cooled wall deformation and displacement measurement
system and method, including a monitoring
server and multiple multi-vector sensors. Each multi-
vector sensor includes a frame and four sensing components. One sensing component is connected to each of the four sides of the frame. Each sensing component includes a
laser rangefinder and a two-dimensional
position detector, which are communicatively connected to the monitoring
server. By installing a sensing component on each of the four sides of the frame, the two-dimensional
position detector serves as both a displacement monitoring device and a reflective surface for the
laser rangefinder opposite it. The
laser rangefinder, while measuring the
relative displacement between two adjacent multi-vector sensors, also provides a sensing spot for the two-dimensional
position detector. The multi-vector sensors are arranged in a
rectangular array on the backfire side of the
boiler water-cooled wall, enabling overall monitoring of a large area of the
boiler water-cooled wall.