The invention relates to the technical field of GIS equipment fault diagnosis, and discloses a GIS equipment fault diagnosis method based on vibration-sound fusion, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out the
feature extraction of a sound-vibration
signal, namely, extracting a
time domain feature, a
frequency domain feature, an energy domain feature and a
harmonic domain feature; s2, a CatBoost classification
algorithm is optimized, wherein the CatBoost is used for
processing discrete features through a symmetric line sampling and target coding strategy; and S3, utilizing the CatBoost optimized by the
ant lion
algorithm: because the classification precision of the CatBoost
algorithm is influenced by two input parameters, namely the learning rate m and the tree depth k, introducing the
ant lion optimization algorithm to perform optimization calculation on the input parameters. According to the method, an optimal correction logarithmic spectrum
estimation and Wiener filtering fusion algorithm is provided, a
noise signal is estimated, an amplitude part in the noisy
signal is processed and updated, enhanced sound is obtained,
transient noise is filtered by utilizing optimal correction logarithmic spectrum
estimation, and steady-state
noise is filtered by utilizing Wiener filtering.