Disclosed are a
genetic algorithm optimization-based fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control method, apparatus, and device. The method includes: S1, acquiring a preset standard
electrode plate quality, a measured
electrode plate quality, and a
system default
ray intensity, acquiring an ambient temperature parameter, retrieving a monitoring index, and monitoring the stability of a surface density measurement
system according to the monitoring index; S2, setting a data sampling interval according to a preset
system parameter of the surface density measurement system; S3, according to the data sampling interval, continuously sampling N pieces of data using a median average filtering
algorithm, removing extreme values, calculating an arithmetic mean value of the N-2 pieces of data, and eliminating a sampling value deviation of the arithmetic mean value to obtain surface density sampling data; S4, performing fuzzification
processing on the surface density sampling data, determining a
fuzzy rule, and performing optimization in real time according to the
fuzzy rule and by means of
fuzzy reasoning, to obtain applicable PID parameters; and S5, according to the applicable PID parameters, controlling a
servo motor of the surface density measurement system using a
genetic algorithm. Therefore, the technical problems of difficulty in parameter tuning and low robustness of closed-
loop control are solved.