The embodiment of the invention discloses a
data noise reduction method and device for multi-level magnetotelluric data and a medium, and relates to the technical field of
noise reduction
processing, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an original magnetotelluric data sequence, determining first
noise reduction data, carrying out the
variational mode decomposition of the first
noise reduction data, and determining second
noise reduction data; determining a first
signal-to-noise ratio corresponding to the second
noise reduction data, and when the first
signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than a preset
signal-to-noise ratio reference value, performing dynamic fusion on the residual signal to determine a fused residual signal; performing
noise reduction processing on the fused residual signal, determining fused
residual noise reduction data, performing residual
recovery based on the fused
residual noise reduction data, and determining
current noise reduction data after residual
recovery; when the second signal-to-noise ratio corresponding to the
current noise reduction data is not smaller than the signal-to-noise ratio reference value, the
current noise reduction data is output, the
signal recovery requirement of weak effective information in the magnetotelluric data can be met, the
signal fidelity is enhanced, and the deep noise
processing and
weak signal protection capabilities are improved.