This invention relates to the field of mapless navigation technology, specifically to a mapless autonomous navigation method and
system for mobile robots based on a PID structural
memory module. The method includes: acquiring the
robot's local
perception stream data, constructing a dataset and dividing it into training, validation, and test sets; constructing an autonomous
navigation model, which includes an
encoder module, a supervision module, a sharing module, a dual-value module, and a policy module, with the
encoder module including a PIDM
encoder module; training the autonomous
navigation model using the training and validation sets, optimizing the encoder module using the temporal
reachability loss and future expected reward loss output by the supervision module during training, calculating the value loss using the dual-value module combined with a value
pruning mechanism, and guiding the policy gradient update of the model based on the value loss, temporal
reachability loss, and future expected reward loss; and inputting the
test set into the trained autonomous
navigation model to generate motion commands. This invention overcomes
local optimum deadlock and achieves elastic escape.