The invention relates to the technical field of
power grid energy storage systems, in particular to a battery intelligent fault diagnosis method and
system suitable for a
power grid energy storage system. According to the method, multi-source
monitoring data including battery electrical parameters,
power grid features, environmental conditions and historical operation records are obtained, unified
time step alignment and
feature extraction processing are carried out on the data, and statistical features,
time sequence features and
frequency domain features are obtained. A double-layer diagnosis model structure is adopted, a
random forest model is used for diagnosing main fault
modes such as over-charging and over-discharging, and a
convolutional neural network model is used for diagnosing complex fault
modes such as
short circuit and temperature out-of-control. The
system has a dynamic updating mechanism, and
online optimization is realized by calculating incremental updating values of
model parameters; meanwhile, a model evaluation mechanism is established, and when an evaluation index is lower than a preset standard, a retraining process is triggered. According to the invention, high-precision and real-time identification and early warning of the battery fault are realized, and the operation reliability and safety of the
energy storage system are significantly improved.