The invention provides a rapid registration and calibration method for an AR ultrasonic
navigation system, and belongs to the technical field of fusion of
augmented reality and medical image.The method comprises the steps that in the
system initialization stage, the relative position relation and recognition features of multiple datum points are input into a
database; in the operation stage of registration and calibration, an ultrasonic probe is used for scanning a reference point, two-dimensional image features are collected, and the
pose of the ultrasonic probe in a world coordinate
system is recorded;
processing the ultrasonic image through image recognition, matching reference point features with
database information, and determining a reference point identity; calculating the real world coordinates of the reference point according to the probe
pose and the calibration parameters,
pairing the real world coordinates with the coordinates of the
virtual model, and resolving a
spatial transformation matrix; and rendering a virtual ultrasonic image by using the AR head-mounted
display device according to the
transformation matrix, verifying the alignment precision, and completing registration. According to the method, the virtual ultrasonic image is rendered in real time through the AR head-mounted display, the alignment condition of the virtual ultrasonic image and a real anatomical structure is verified, it is ensured that the
navigation system enters a high-precision navigable state, the registration precision and operation reliability of ultrasonic navigation are improved, and the efficiency and safety of medical navigation are optimized.