The invention relates to an ICU bedside
pressure sore risk
image identification and early warning method. The method comprises the following steps: continuously acquiring images at a preset
frame rate before and after the same
skin area of a patient is pressed and decompressed to obtain a sequence; extracting color, brightness or texture features of the region from the sequence, comparing the color, brightness or texture features with baseline features before decompression, if a
recovery threshold is met, judging that the region is reversible, otherwise, judging that the region is limited in
recovery when continuous deviation exceeds a first time length; calculating regional displacement and deformation within a second duration under the condition that the limited state is recovered, and judging that the compression is hidden and continuous when the displacement is smaller than a threshold value; and comparing the characteristics of the region before and after
body position adjustment or
nursing intervention, and if the characteristics are not improved or deteriorated, outputting a
pressure sore high-risk early warning. The method does not need an additional
contact type sensor, is suitable for continuous and non-invasive monitoring beside an ICU bedside, can provide early warning in the early stage of formation of
pressure sores and even before macroscopic injuries occur, and helps nurses to take targeted
intervention measures in time, so that the occurrence rate of the
pressure sores is reduced, and the
nursing quality and the working efficiency of the ICU are improved.