The invention relates to a visual guiding and monitoring system for the plane taking off and landing with low visibility and the technique, wherein, the system comprises a plurality of infrared cooperation marks, infrared detecting and imaging systems and control computers, wherein, the infrared cooperation marks are arranged on the landing point area, the runway boundary, the runway end, the planes parked on the airport and gliding on the airport, the parked vehicles and the moving vehicles, the tall buildings and barriers around the airport and the crossroads of the runway; the infrared detecting and imaging systems and control computers are arranged on the control tower of airport, the planes and the vehicles; the control computers are used for controlling all the infrared cooperation marks to emit specific infrared ray; the infrared detecting and imaging systems are used for detecting that the spectrum range is matched with the wavelength of the infrared ray emitted by the infrared cooperation marks. With the computer visual and mode identification technology, the visual guiding and monitoring system enables to extract the relative information automatically to guide the vehicles on the airport to travel, to guide the plane to glide, take off and land, so as to realize the intelligent monitoring for the whole airport. The visual guiding and monitoring system is also suitable for the roads, waterway traffic, collision prevention, rescue and dangerous area warning with low visibility.