3133 results about "Latex rubber" patented technology

The invention relates to compound thermal insulation plastering material for external wall, which consists of a compound cementing material and a lightweight aggregate. The compound cementing material consists of cement, active admixture, lime powder, promoter, surfactant, anti-crack and waterproof agent, water retaining agent, flame retardant, re-dispersible emulsion powder, alkali-resistance fiber and coal flying ash cenosphere; the lightweight aggregate consists of EPS grain and expanded perlite. The invention has the advantages of low density, thermal performance, high strength, good impact resistance, bond strength and low shrinkage. The compound cementing material adopts a plurality of polymeric cementing materials, allows the insulation material to have good bond performance and simultaneously ensures falling and slipping resistance performance. The invention has good water resistance and high softening coefficient. By using cement-based cementing material as main material and organic reinforced material and waterproof component as auxiliary materials, the invention has a hydrophobic rate more than 98 percent and a softening coefficient more than 0.7. The invention can save energy and protect environment. A great deal of industrial waste residue is used in the materials, which can save a great number of energy, realize resource utilization of the waste residue and is in favor of environmental protection.

The invention provides a fluorine-silicon modified self-crosslinking acrylic ester emulsion and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of polymer synthesis. The emulsion is a product formed by organosilicon monomers, fluoride-containing acrylic monomers, (methyl) acrylic monomers and self-crosslinking monomers through core-shell emulsion polymerization. The preparation method adopts a core-shell emulsion polymerization method, thereby ensuring that the fluoride-containing acrylic monomers tend to surface polymerization, and fluorine atoms tend to polymer surface in emulsion film forming process; moreover, the monomers capable of self-crosslinking is added to a shell layer, so as to utilize the crosslinking of the monomers to fixedly limit the migration of the fluorine atoms towards the inside of latex particles, as well as the swing of chains, thereby ensuring that the performances of the fluoride-containing emulsion are completely embodied. The preparation method improves the water resistance, stain resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance and other comprehensive performances of the emulsion. The fluorine-silicon modified self-crosslinking acrylic ester emulsion prepared through the preparation method can be widely applied to high-grade building paint, industrial paint and wooden ware varnish. Moreover, the preparation method has the characteristics of simple manufacturing process, easy reaction condition control, good emulsion stability and environment-friendly property.

The present invention finds that a detackified natural rubber latex product can be provided by a combination of treatment with a hydrophilic group sealant, coating with a detackifying polymer, halogenation and the like. The present invention also finds that a detackified natural rubber latex product which causes no discoloration of a metallic product surface can be provided by coating it with a detackifying, carboxylated latex vulcanized without using sulfur. The present invention also finds that a detackified natural rubber latex product of controlled protein elution can be provided by chemically modifying protein present in the natural rubber latex with an anionic group, cationic group or the like.

The invention relates to a test method for simulating the shear resistant strength change of foundation pit precipitation soil. The test method comprises the following steps of: firstly, preparing an original-shape soil sample by using a fret saw, a soil cutter, a soil cutting disk, and the like; secondly, carrying out exhausting and water injection on the sample in a vacuum tank to be saturated;thirdly, mounting a test sample in which a latex film is sleeved in a three-axle pressure chamber; fourthly, solidifying the test sample at two phases through a three-axle ambient pressure system, wherein the test sample is restored to be in a natural self-weight stress state of a soil body by using the first-time solidification and the stress state of the soil body subjected to precipitation is simulated by using secondary solidification; fifthly, carrying out an un-drained shear test on the test sample through an axial loading system; and sixthly, after the test is ended, closing a motor and a valve and detaching the test sample. According to the test method disclosed by the invention, the influence of the reduction for water content of the foundation pit precipitation soil, the increase of effective stress and soil solidification and compaction on the soil shear resistant stretch is considered so as to provide reference for accurately selecting shear resistant strength indexes of the foundation pit precipitation soil and further provide guarantee for designing and constructing deep foundation pits of soft soil water-rich stratum safely, economically and reasonably.

The invention discloses low-density composite foaming cement and a preparation method thereof, relating to a light building material. The foaming cement is prepared by adopting a normal-temperature foaming technology, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 10-50 parts of active admixture, 1-5 parts of redispersible emulsion powder, 1-4 parts of water repellent, 0.5-1.5 parts of cellulose ether, 0.3-0.7 parts of reinforced fiber, 0.2-0.5 parts of foam stabilizer, 3-8 parts of foaming agent and 50-80 parts of water. The method comprises the following preparation steps of: proportionally mixing and stirring the cement, active admixture, redispersible emulsion powder, water repellent, cellulose ether, reinforced fiber, foam stabilizer, and water into cement slurry; adding the foaming agent; and stirring, molding by casting and naturally curing. The foaming cement disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low volume weight, small heat conducting coefficient, small shrinkage ratio, high intensity, integration of heat preservation, sound insulation, fire prevention and low carbon, simple and convenient production preparation process and easiness in controlling.

Disclosed is a nonwoven airlaid fabric comprising a combination of synthetic fibres and of natural fibres which has been consolidated by application and crosslinking of a crosslinkable polymer dispersion. These products can be used as acquisition and distribution layers in personal care products.

A simple to use, inexpensive and readily portable surgical practice and teaching kit is described that includes in portfolio form a two layer practice suturing pad including a latex rubber layer simulating human skin attached to a plastic foam layer that simulates underlying human tissue, the foam layer having incorporated therein simulated subcutaneous growths or lesions such as simulated lipomas or sebaceous cysts. The practice pad is mounted on a folder or portfolio for convenient access and use by the student or practitioner, the portfolio also including pictorial illustrations showing various proper suturing techniques as a visual guide to the user in practicing suturing procedures.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to an internal wall putty which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150-300 parts of white cement, 500-900 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10-50 parts of grey desert soil, 1-8 parts of cellulose ether, 7-30 parts of polymer latex powder, 1-10 parts of water repellent, 0.05-3 parts of starch ether and 0.5-7 parts of wood fiber. Compared with the prior art, the internal wall putty has the advantages that 107 glue water or 801 glue water is not used, thus formaldehyde is not contained, the environment is protected; and pregelatinized starch is not used, and the water repellent is added, thus the internal wall putty has the function of preventing water and moisture. In addition, with the white cement and the calcium carbonate powder as the strength basis and the grey desert soil as an auxiliary strength material, the strength of the internal wall putty is ensured; due to the synergistic effect of the cellulose ether and the starch ether, the water-retaining property and the application property of the internal wall putty are ensured; and because the polymer latex powder is added, the flexibility of the internal wall putty and the adhesion of the polymer latex powder and the wall are improved.

The invention discloses light thermal insulation soundproof damping floor mortar, which is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by mass: 30 to 40 percent of cement, 0 to 28 percent of coarse elastic rubber aggregate, 5 to 50 percent of fine elastic rubber aggregate, 5 to 15 percent of inorganic vitrified microsphere aggregate, 0.5 to 3 percent of redispersible emulsion powder, 0.05 to 0.15 percent of cellulose ether, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of 6mm fiber and 0.05 to 0.1 percent of hectorite aid. Inorganic silicate is taken as a binding material, so the light thermal insulation soundproof damping floor mortar has good compatibility with cement mortar and a concrete base, is firmly bound, avoids a hollowing phenomenon, is suitable for various base conditions, has a leveling function under the condition of poor evenness, is easy and convenient to construct, and can be scraped after being added with water and uniformly stirred; the whole soundproof layer is a whole, sound bridges are greatly reduced, the compression strength is moderate, the deformation hardly occurs, and the load of a building cannot be increased greatly; and the light thermal insulation soundproof damping floor mortar has low coefficient of heat conductivity, makes floors soundproof, and has the thermal insulation effect.

Latex foams for filling cavities and crevices and for forming foamed products are provided. The latex foam includes a functionalized latex, a crosslinking agent and a blowing agent package, and optionally a non-functionalized latex. The foamable compositions may be two-part, having an A-side and a B-side to keep reactants separate until use. The blowing agent package may be the combination of two or more chemicals, such as acid and base, that when mixed together form a gas. In two-part compositions, the acid and base preferably are in separate sides to prevent premature gassing; in alternative one-part compositions, the spray latex foam may include a functionalized latex, a crosslinking agent, and an encapsulated dry acid and dry base. The encapsulating agent may be a protective, non-reactive shell that can be broken or melted at the time of application. The acid and/or base are preferably dry powder particulates, for example milled bicarbonate having a median particle diameter of from about 0.5 to about 40 microns, e.g. from about 2 to about 40 microns or from about 0.5 to about 5 microns.

The invention relates to dry powder paint for construction, which is prepared from polymer latex powder, titanium pigment, calcium carbonate, calcined kaolin, talcum powder, cellulose ether, a solid defoaming agent, a solid dispersing agent, a solid thixotropic agent and coloring pigment. The preparation method of the dry powder paint comprises the following steps: putting the components of the dry powder paint into a dry powder mixer for mixing for 20-40min, and then, removing bigger particles by using a vibratory screen with 120 meshes. The use method of the dry powder paint comprises the following steps: carrying out surface pretreatment on a wall body; pouring the dry powder paint into clear water and stirring and mixing evenly, standing, and then stirring again; and applying the obtained liquid paint by adopting a roller painting, spray painting or brush painting mode. The formed paint film has the characteristics of good water resistance, alkali resistance, weather resistance, washing resistance, dirt resistance and the like, has the performances of the traditional latex paint and does not contain components of VOC (zero VOC), heavy metals and the like harmful to the environment and the human health.

The object of the present invention is to provide a non-adhesive clean latex product and a method for manufacturing the same. A non-adhesive clean emulsion latex product is manufactured by adding a carboxyl-group blocking agent to a carboxylated latex or by providing a layer treated with the carboxyl-group blocking agent on one or both surfaces of a film of the carboxylated latex. Further, a non-adhesive, easy-to-wear-and-remove emulsion latex product is manufactured by affording a layer treated with a carboxyl group blocking agent on the inside surface of a carboxylated latex film and providing a chlorination treatment on the outside thereof. Furthermore, a sulfur-free, highly durable latex product can be manufactured by adding an aluminate or an aluminumhydroxide gel to the latex. The present invention also provides a non-powdered, clean, on-machine wound fingerstall.

The present disclosure provides for a formula and process for making elastomeric rubber thin film articles. In particular, the formula and process is a system which produces non-Hevea or Guayule natural rubber latex (GNRL) thin film articles which have a thickness of 30-80 microns (0.03-0.08 mm), and preferably less than 40 microns (0.04 mm). These thin film articles exhibit physical strength properties similar to that of Hevea brazilensis natural rubber latex (NRL). More specifically, the disclosed thin rubber thin film articles exhibit unaged tensile strength of at least 24 MPa (about 3500 psi) and aged tensile strength of at least 19 MPa (about 2800 psi).

The invention relates to a desulfurization gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and a preparation method of the mortar, belonging to the technical fields of solid waste comprehensive utilization and building material. The desulfurization gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar comprises the components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of desulfurization gypsum, 3-10 parts of white cement, 350-450 parts of glass beads, 5-15 parts of redispersible latex powder, 1-5 parts of wood fiber, 5-25 parts of sepiolite fiber, 1.5-5 parts of polypropylene (PP) fiber, 1-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-5 parts of hydrophobic agent, 0.4-3 parts of retarder, 1-5 parts of water reducing agent and 2-6 parts of thickening agent. The desulfurization gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar is convenient to transport and has very strong thermal insulation performance and fireproof performance.

The invention relates to an indoor model testing apparatus for analyzing influences of shield tunnel grouting construction on adjacent pile foundations. The indoor model testing apparatus comprises a model box, a tunnel grouting construction simulator, a tunnel lining model and a pile foundation model. The model box is filled with sandy soil mass, the tunnel lining model comprises longitudinally-segmented aluminum alloy hollow pipes and is placed in the left half part of the model box, and lining segments are separated by annular thin rubber plates; the pile foundation model is placed in the right half part of the model box and vertical to the tunnel lining model; a displacement meter support is fixed to the top surface of the model box; multiple displacement meters are respectively fixed to the corresponding sandy soil mass and the surfaces of piled raft foundations of the pile foundation model through the displacement meter support; the tunnel grouting construction simulator comprises a latex film surrounding the periphery of the tunnel lining model and an annular liquid cavity formed between the tunnel model and the latex film, the annular liquid cavity is filled with grouting liquid, one end of the annular liquid cavity is connected with a liquid injection guide pipe provided with a liquid injection solenoid valve, and a liquid discharge guide pipe provided with a liquid discharge solenoid valve is arranged at the other end of the annular liquid cavity in the horizontal direction.

The invention relates to self-layering organic-inorganic nano composite emulsion and a method for preparing the same. The emulsion is made of mixed monomers, inorganic components and auxiliary components. The self-layering organic-inorganic nano composite emulsion is obtained by generating (or precipitating) organic nano particles inside (or on the surface) of latex particles in situ while introducing double-bond polysiloxane, and the emulsion is high in solid content, low in viscosity and high in storage stability. Due to differences of surface energy and compatibility (solubility parameters) between polysiloxane and other components in filming of emulsion, the polysiloxane molecules migrate to be enriched to a coating surface to form a self-layering structure.

The heat insulating glue powder material for wall consists of cementing components and light aggregate. The cementing components include cement, lime, flyash, silica fume powder, re-dispersed emulsion powder, dispersed high strength high modulus PVA fiber, wood fiber, cellulose ether and water reducing agent in certain weight proportion. The light aggregate includes vitrified closed pore perlite bead and EPS grain in certain weight ration. The cementing components and the light aggregate are packed separately and in-situ mixed. The present invention has stable and reliable quality, light bulk density, high heat insulating performance, high strength, excellent construction performance and other advantages.

Disclosed are an acrylate emulsion modified by one or more acryloxyalkoxysilanes with a controllable latex particle shape, and a preparation method and application thereof. The emulsion of the present invention is obtained by the emulsion copolymerization of (meth)acryloyloxyalkoxysilane and acrylic acid hydrocarbyl ester, and it is not necessary to use methacrylate monomers with high volatility and toxicity, styrene and unsaturated acids. other types of unsaturated monomers. Using the relationship of the reactivity ratio in the reaction kinetics, by controlling the entry of the reaction raw materials, copolymers with different latex particle morphological structures can be obtained through emulsion polymerization. The copolymerization method is simple in operation, low in cost and environmentally friendly. The polymer product thus obtained has significantly improved certain mechanical properties. The emulsions can be used in buffer coatings, adhesives, sealants, gaskets, inks, and cleaning agents. The sealant made with this emulsion has good stability and can be placed stably for more than one year at room temperature. It can be widely used in sealing, coating and bonding of automobiles, building materials, daily products, etc.

The invention relates to organosilicon-modified styrene-acrylic architectural waterproof latex and a preparation method thereof. The organosilicon-modified styrene-acrylic architectural waterproof latex is prepared by utilizing a compound emulsification system and copolymerizing a functional monomer of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570) on a shell layer of styrene-acrylic latex by a seeded emulsion polymerization method. The latex has an excellent film-forming property and weather resistance of styrene-acrylic acid, and also has the characteristics of low surface energy, strong temperature resistance, high water resistance and air permeability and the like of organosilicon; meanwhile, the problem that silicon dioxide and organic polyacrylate which are condensed have low compatibility is solved. The latex has excellent cement compatibility; and a prepared polymer cement (JS) waterproof coating has the properties of water resistance, high strength and excellent ductility. The latex can be widely applied in architectural waterproof fields of interior and exterior walls of buildings, underground engineering, roofs, toilets and bathrooms and the like.

The invention discloses a neoprene latex type adhesive, a preparation method and the application thereof. The neoprene latex type adhesive adopts acrylic esters monomers such as butyl acrylate, gadoleic acid isooctyl ester and the like as well as styrene having sufficient source and low price; styrene-acrylic emulsion is prepared by simple technique; neoprene latex is modified by the emulsion and matched with coagulator solution and other accessory ingredients, so that rubber latex type chloroprene rubber adhesive agent can be prepared; the performance of the rubber latex type chloroprene rubber adhesive agent is similar to that of the commercially available solvent-borne type chloroprene rubber adhesive agent, and the rubber latex type chloroprene rubber adhesive agent even has some indexes being superior to the indexes of the commercially available solvent-borne type chloroprene rubber adhesive agent; furthermore, the neoprene latex type adhesive has high cost performance, wide application scope as well as remarkable social and economic benefits. The neoprene latex type adhesive can meet the needs of different base materials such as a mattress, a chair, a couch, a sofa, a screen, a handbag, industrial polyfoam and the like, is low in cost and simple in preparing method, and has the excellent properties of good storage stability, large temperciance, rapid intensity foundation, high bonding strength, etc.