The invention discloses a flatness error
hybrid iteration identification method based on an on-
machine measurement point cloud, and relates to the field of precision manufacturing and digital measurement, and the method comprises the steps: collecting three-dimensional
point cloud data of the surface of a workpiece through line
laser scanning, carrying out the normalization modeling of the three-dimensional
point cloud data, and carrying out the mapping through employing a self-
adaptive resolution; performing three-dimensional convex polyhedron iterative optimization on the processed
point cloud data, and quickly screening and eliminating redundant points; carrying out dimension reduction
processing on the screened data from three-dimensional dimension reduction to two-dimensional dimension reduction, and further compressing the data scale by adopting two-dimensional
convex polygon iterative optimization; and introducing a key point control strategy based on a minimum region criterion, rapidly solving a flatness error, and outputting a flatness
error identification result. According to the method, a mixed iteration solving framework combining convex optimization and key point control is constructed, the point
cloud data scale and calculation complexity are effectively reduced,
rapid processing of large-scale point
cloud data is achieved, and the strict requirements of online measurement for real-time performance and
rhythm are met.