Indoor pedestrian microscopic simulation method based on cellular automaton

Abstract

The invention belongs to the crossing field of computer science and traffic engineering, and relates to an indoor pedestrian microscopic simulation method based on a cellular automaton. The method comprises following steps of firstly, carrying out gridding on an indoor pedestrian region, thus obtaining a cellular space corresponding to a cellular automaton model; dividing the cellular space into some convex polygon regions; secondly, judging whether there are pedestrians in each region; stating the temporary destination of each pedestrian; calculating the transfer probability of each pedestrian; simulating movements; observing whether conflicts appear or not; finally, solving the conflicts; and updating the practical position of each pedestrian until the pedestrians arrive at the corresponding destinations. According to the method, the simulation model can correspondingly respond to complex walk environments and not merely distinguish the pedestrians and barriers; moreover, the self-organization phenomena displayed in the regional pedestrian flow indoor evacuation process are simulated; the model simulation effect is effectively improved; and the method is more suitable for simulating and analyzing movement evolution of the pedestrian flow in the indoor complex environments.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary technical field of computer science and traffic engineering, in particular to a microcosmic simulation method of indoor pedestrians based on cellular automata, and serves as an effective tool for evaluating and optimizing the construction and operation scheme of modern pedestrian facilities. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy and the acceleration of social urbanization, the number of urban population in my country has increased sharply in recent years, and the resulting large-scale gatherings of people have also gradually increased. Some public venues and facilities will face such a large flow of people. A variety of evacuation problems arise, and the reasonable evacuation of crowds and people will also play a positive role in promoting the construction of smart cities. How to better deal with the evacuation problem has become a hot and difficult point in the current study of ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to overcome the disadvantages of single complexity in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a microscopic simulation method for indoor pedestrians based on cellular automata. The scope of application of pedestrian simulation is simplified, especially for the simulation research of pedestrian flow in actual indoor complex areas

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