The invention discloses a traffic control and
guidance system and method based on an
ant colony
algorithm, belongs to the technical field of
road traffic control, and solves the problems that a neural
network model in an existing method mainly focuses on respective
route conditions of a plurality of bifurcation routes of a bifurcation on a one-way driving road, and the
information fusion degree between traffic elements is low. The method comprises the following steps: identifying dynamic characteristic information of vehicles in a road network, pre-constructing a road network optimization model based on an
ant colony
algorithm combined with
deep learning, and analyzing a
pheromone spread function cluster solution; according to the invention, the road network optimization model based on the
ant colony
algorithm and the
deep learning is pre-constructed, the collaborative optimization of
traffic signal control and vehicle induction is realized, the
traffic signal optimization control strategy and the vehicle optimization path strategy are output, so that the
signal timing and the induction path can be matched with each other, and the control accuracy is improved. Therefore, the operation efficiency of the
traffic system is improved and the accuracy and effectiveness of the guidance strategy are ensured.