The invention relates to a saline alkali land improved special compound fertilizer for improving saline alkali lands and growing crops in the saline alkali lands, which is characterized in that the saline alkali land improved special compound fertilizer comprises 15 kilograms of devulcanized slag, 8 kilograms of bentonite, 25 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 27 kilograms of urea, 21 kilograms of potassium chloride or potassium sulfate and 4 kilograms of zinc sulfate as calculated by 100 kilograms of compositions; and the special compound fertilizer can provide organic nutritive compositions such as medium elements, microelements and humic acid, improve the quality of the crops, increase the reserve of soil nutrients, improve the effectiveness of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the microelements, have important function on the balance of soil nutrient resources in the saline alkali lands, update and activate old organic substances, and improve the quality of humic substances, thereby comprehensively improving the soil fertility, the utilization rate of the nitrogen, and the activity of various enzymes such as invertase, protease and amylase in the soil, reducing ammonia nitration, promoting phosphorus absorption of the crops, reducing environmental pollution, contributing to environmental protection, and reducing the amount of the fertilizer, consequently saving the fertilization cost.