Preparation method of levan-contained yoghourt
A fructan and yogurt technology, applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, milk preparations, etc., can solve the problems of few functional oligosaccharides, blank research and development, and complicated purification process, etc. Achieve the effect of avoiding polysaccharide purification process, low cost, simple and reasonable process
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The preparation method of the yoghurt containing Levan fructan, comprises the steps:
[0041] (1) Inoculate Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) ATCC14580 strain in LB medium, activate and cultivate for 12 hours at 30°C, and inoculate the activated bacteria with an inoculum of 4% (v / v) in the enzyme-producing medium In the fermentation medium, cultivate at 30°C and 200 rpm for 24 hours to obtain a fermentation medium;
[0042] The above-mentioned enzyme production fermentation medium components are as follows, the unit is g / L:
[0043] Beef extract 1.0, yeast powder 0.6, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3.0, sodium chloride 1.0, sucrose 100, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2, pH 5.0.
[0044](2) centrifuge the fermentation broth obtained in step (1) at a speed of 12,000 rpm for 30 minutes, and collect the supernatant of the fermentation broth;
[0045] (3) Put the supernatant of the fermentation broth prepared in step (2) ...
Embodiment 2
[0050] The preparation method of the yoghurt containing Levan fructan as described in embodiment 1, difference is:
[0051] In step (1): the strain producing Levan sucrase is Zymomonas mobilis CICC10232.
[0052] The components of the enzyme-producing fermentation medium are as follows, and the unit is g / L:
[0053] Beef extract 1.0, yeast powder 10.0, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0, sodium chloride 1.0, sucrose 150, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.3, pH 6.0.
[0054] The activated bacteria were inoculated into the enzyme-producing fermentation medium with an inoculation amount of 4% (v / v), and cultured at 37°C and 200 rpm for 28 hours to obtain a fermentation medium;
[0055] In step (3), the cells obtained in step (2) are broken by ultrasonic waves, centrifuged, and the supernatant is placed in an ice bath, and then ammonium sulfate powder is added until the saturation reaches 60%. Centrifuge for 25 minutes under the same conditions...
Embodiment 3
[0059] The preparation method of the yoghurt containing Levan fructan as described in embodiment 2, difference is:
[0060] In step (1): the strain producing Levan sucrase is Microbacterium laevaniformans ATCC15953.
[0061] The components of the enzyme-producing fermentation medium are as follows, and the unit is g / L:
[0062] Beef extract 10, yeast powder 3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10, sodium chloride 1.0, sucrose 30, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5, pH 6.5.
[0063] The culture conditions were the same as in Example 1.
[0064] The preparation of enzyme and yoghurt preparation process are identical with embodiment 1
[0065] According to TLC analysis and detection, the proportion of sugar components in the obtained Levan fructan yoghurt is 8.7% Levan, 15.2% fructo-oligosaccharide, 19.3% lactose, 13.3% glucose and fructose, 43.5% sucrose. The Levan content measured in the product by the phenol-sulfuric acid method is 10.3mg / ml....
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